Verbal Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic approach in critical reasoning questions?

A
  1. Identify the Question type
  2. Work the Argument
    —> find conclusion, premise and Assumption
  3. Know what the answer needs to do
  4. Use process of elimination ?
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2
Q

Which words indicate an Assumption question ?

A
  • Assumption

-Presupposition

-Relies/ Depends on

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3
Q

How is an Assumption question worked on?

A

Find:
-Conclusion
-Premise
-Assumption/ Pattern (if appropriate)

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4
Q

What words indicate the question to be a “weaken” question?

A

-Weaken

-Undermine

-Cast doubt

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5
Q

What does the answer need to be in a Assumption question ?

A

It needs to identify an assumption the argument relies on

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6
Q

What does the Answer need to be for a “weaken” type question ?

A

The correct answer attacks one of the assumption of the argument

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7
Q

What answers can be eliminated in a “ weaken” type question ?

A

Answers that:

  • use extreme language
  • Strengthen the argument
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8
Q

What wird’s indicate a “strengthen” type question ?

A

-Strengthen

-Support

-Defend

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9
Q

What needs to be found in order to work the argument of a “strengthen” type question?

A

-Conclusion

-Premise

-Assumption and Pattern (if appropriate)

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10
Q

What does the answer need to do in a “strengthen” type question ?

A

The answer needs to bolster one of the assumptions of the argument

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11
Q

What answers can be eliminated in a “strengthen” type question?

A

Answers that:

-use extreme language

-Weaken the argument

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12
Q

What is the basic Reading comprehension approach ?

A
  1. Work the Passage
    -find: Main idea, Structure, Authors side
  2. Understand the question
    -find: the Subject of the question and the Task word (what needs to be red for)
  3. Find the info that addresses the task
    - refer back to the text
  4. PoE
    -Eliminate: Extreme language, Extreme wording, No sich comparison, Reversal, Outside knowledge, Emotional appeal
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13
Q

What is the basic approach in critical reason “evaluate the argument” type questions ?

A
  1. Identify the question type
    - look for: Evaluate ur Assess
  2. Work the argument
    -find: Conclusion, premise and Assumption
  3. Know what the answer needs to be
    - the answer needs to provide a way to evaluate the truth of an assumption
  4. Use PoE
    - eliminate questions that are out of scope
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14
Q

What is the basic approach in critical reason “Inference” type questions ?

A
  1. Identify
    - look for: infer, must be true and Support
  2. Read the passage
  3. Know what the answer needs to do
    - the answer needs to be provable using the facts in the argument
  4. Use PoE
    -Eliminate answers that are out of scope or use extreme language
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15
Q

What is the basic approach in critical reason “Flaw” type questions ?

A
  1. Identify:
    - look for: Flaw, vulnerable to criticism
  2. Work the argument:
    -find: premise, Conclusion and Assumption

3.know what the answer needs to do:
- the answer needs to describe a problem with the structure of the argument

  1. PoE
    -Eliminate: answers that cannot match facts of the argument
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