Verbal Flashcards
What is the basic approach in critical reasoning questions?
- Identify the Question type
- Work the Argument
—> find conclusion, premise and Assumption - Know what the answer needs to do
- Use process of elimination ?
Which words indicate an Assumption question ?
- Assumption
-Presupposition
-Relies/ Depends on
How is an Assumption question worked on?
Find:
-Conclusion
-Premise
-Assumption/ Pattern (if appropriate)
What words indicate the question to be a “weaken” question?
-Weaken
-Undermine
-Cast doubt
What does the answer need to be in a Assumption question ?
It needs to identify an assumption the argument relies on
What does the Answer need to be for a “weaken” type question ?
The correct answer attacks one of the assumption of the argument
What answers can be eliminated in a “ weaken” type question ?
Answers that:
- use extreme language
- Strengthen the argument
What wird’s indicate a “strengthen” type question ?
-Strengthen
-Support
-Defend
What needs to be found in order to work the argument of a “strengthen” type question?
-Conclusion
-Premise
-Assumption and Pattern (if appropriate)
What does the answer need to do in a “strengthen” type question ?
The answer needs to bolster one of the assumptions of the argument
What answers can be eliminated in a “strengthen” type question?
Answers that:
-use extreme language
-Weaken the argument
What is the basic Reading comprehension approach ?
- Work the Passage
-find: Main idea, Structure, Authors side - Understand the question
-find: the Subject of the question and the Task word (what needs to be red for) - Find the info that addresses the task
- refer back to the text - PoE
-Eliminate: Extreme language, Extreme wording, No sich comparison, Reversal, Outside knowledge, Emotional appeal
What is the basic approach in critical reason “evaluate the argument” type questions ?
- Identify the question type
- look for: Evaluate ur Assess - Work the argument
-find: Conclusion, premise and Assumption - Know what the answer needs to be
- the answer needs to provide a way to evaluate the truth of an assumption - Use PoE
- eliminate questions that are out of scope
What is the basic approach in critical reason “Inference” type questions ?
- Identify
- look for: infer, must be true and Support - Read the passage
- Know what the answer needs to do
- the answer needs to be provable using the facts in the argument - Use PoE
-Eliminate answers that are out of scope or use extreme language
What is the basic approach in critical reason “Flaw” type questions ?
- Identify:
- look for: Flaw, vulnerable to criticism - Work the argument:
-find: premise, Conclusion and Assumption
3.know what the answer needs to do:
- the answer needs to describe a problem with the structure of the argument
- PoE
-Eliminate: answers that cannot match facts of the argument