Verb Patterns-Thursday Flashcards
51-100
Vneg + Nai.
Don?t won?t do. There isn?t , there won?t.
The bird doesn?t fly.
- Kono tori wa tobanai desu.
Vneg + Nai tsumori da.
don?t intend to.
I don?t intend to buy a house now.
- Ima wa ie wo kawanai tsumori da.
Vneg + nai hazu da.
I don?t expect that. It is not expected that.
I was not expected to go out today.
- Kyou wa gaishutsu shinai hazu datta.
Vneg + nai darou.
probably not.
The rain probably won?t stop for a while.
- Toubun ame wa yamanai darou.
Vneg + Nai kamoshirenai.
Might not.
He might not understand Japanese.
- Ano hita wa nihongo ga wakaranai kamoshirenai.
Vneg + nai ni chiganai
Must not be
There is no doubt that Mr.Ogawa does not drink sake.
- Ogawa san wa sake wo nomanai ni chiganai.
Vneg + Nai de / zu ni
Sam did not go to school and stayed home.
- Samu wa gakkou e ikanai de/ikazu ni uchi ni imashita.
Vneg + Nai de kudasai.
Please don?t.
Please don?t turn off the lights in the corridor.
- Rouka no dentou wo kesanai de kudasai.
Vneg + Nai koto ni suru.
decide not to.
I decided not to smoke starting tomorrow.
- Ashita kara tabako wo suwanai koto ni suru.
Vneg + Nai koto ni naru.
It will be decided that —-won?t.
It has been decided that Miss Kida won?t quit the company.
- Kida san wa kaishi wo yamenai koto ni narimashita.
Vneg + Nai uchi ni.
before something takes place.
Let?s go home before it rains.
- Ame ga furanai uchi ni kaerimashou.
Vneg + Nai hou ga ii.
be better not to do?had better not do.
As for this matter, it is better not to tell anyone.
- Kono koto wa dare ni mo hanasanai hou ga ii desu.
Vneg + Nai kawari ni.
Instead of not doing?make up for something
Instead of not going to Canada, I?ll go to hawaii.
- Kanada e ikanai kawari ni Hawaii e iku.
Vneg + Nai noni.
Althoug?not…In spite of the fact that?not.
Although we don?t have enough teachers, they won?t hire any more.
- Sensei ga tarinai noni yatoimasen.
Vneg + Nai noni.
Althoug?not…In spite of the fact that?not.
A book arrived in spite of the fact that I did not order it.
- Chuumon shinai noni hon ga todokimashita.
Vneg + Nai to.
If?not.
If you don?t take medicine, your fever won?t go down.
- Kusuri wo nomanai to netsu ga sagaranai.
Vneg + Nai no nara.
If —not. If it is not the case.
If Mr. doesn?t go, I won?t go either.
- Noda san ga ikanai no nara, watashi mo ikanai.
Vneg + nai you ni.
in ordernot to,so that,~not.
I wear a sweater in order not to catch cold.
- Kaze wo hikanai you ni setaawo kiru.
Vneg + Nai you ni iu.
Tell someone not to do.
I?ll tell the children not to run in the corridor.
- Kodomo ni rokka wo hashiranai you ni iu.
Vneg+ nai you ni naru.
reach the point where..not.
Mr. Hayashi has reahed the point where he does not smoke.
- Hayashi san wa tabako wo suwanai you ni narimashita.
Vneg + Nai you ni suru.
try not to,make sure that ~not.
Make sure that you don?t leave vegetales (uneaten).
- Yasai wo nokosanai you ni shinasai.
Vneg + reru/rareru
be ~ed
sometimes Tom is deceived by Jim.
- Tokidoki Tomu wa Jimu ni damasareru.
Vneg + reru/rareru.
can do,be able to.
Can you go to the exhibition today?
- Anata wa kyou tenrankai ni ikaremasu ka.
Vneg + reru/ rareru (Used in Honorific situations)
Prof Nakamura will speak about the Japanese economy.
- Nakamura Sensei ga Nihon no keizai ni tsuite hanasaremasu.
Vneg + seru/saseru,
make / let someone do,
My mother makes/lets my younger sister study ballet.
- Haha wa imouto ni bare wo narawaseru/narawasu.
Vneg + serareru / saserareru.
be made to do.
I was made to attend the meeting.
- Kaigi ni shusseki saseraremashita.
- Vneg + nakatta.
Did not do. There was not.
I did not climb Mount Fuji last year.
- Kyonen wa Fuji san ni noboranakatta (desu).
Vneg + nakeraba / nakattara.
If ~~ not.
If you don?t hurry, you won?t be in time.
- Isoganakereba/nakattara , ma ni awanai you.
N neg + nakereba narananai.
Have to .. Must.
I have to write a composition in Japanese.
- Nihongo de sakubun wo kakanakereba naranai.
Vneg + Nakute.
do not do ~~ and ~~ because ~~ do not do.
I did not hand in my homework and was scolded by my teacher.
- Shukudai wo teishutsu shinakute, sensei ni shikarararemashita.
Vneg + Nakute mo.
even if ~not.
Even if the rain doesn?t stop, I intend to go out.
- Ame ga yamanakute mo, dekakeru tsumori da.
Vneg + Nakute mo ii.
It is all right if ~~~not, don?t have to ~~~.
You don?t have to decide this matter now.
- Kono ken wa ima kettei shinakute mo ii desu.
CONDITIONAL: V cond + ba.
Condition.
If I have an opportunity, I intend to visit Mr. Kimurra.
- Kikai ga areba, Kimura san wo tazunetai desu.
V cond + ba ii.
You need only,All you have to do is.
If you don?t understand, all you have to do is ask your teacher.
- Wakaranakereba, sensei ni kikeba ii (desu).
V Cond + ba yokatta.
I sish~~had done.
I wish I had bought that book.
- Ano hon wo kaeba yokatta (desu).
V cond + ba ~hodo/dake.
the more ~~the more.
The further south you go, the warmer it gets.
- Minami e ikeba ikud hodo/dake atataku naru.
V cond + ba koso.
because, only because.
Only because he needs money, he works nights as well.
- Okane ga ireba koso, yoru mo hataraku.
IMPERATIVE Vimp.
Do.
Take off your hat.
- Boshi wo nuge.
IMPERATIVE Vimp.
Do.
Run away quick.
- Hayaku nigero/nigeyo.
IMPERATIVE Vimp.
Do.
Exercise morning and evening.
- Asaban undo seyo/undo shiro.
Vimp + to iu.
tell someone to do.
I?ll tell the clerk to send the sample right away.
- Tenin ni sugu mihon wo okure to iu.
Volitional: Vvol.
I will Let?s.
I will read a book at the library tomorrow
- Gogo toshokan de hon wo yomu.
Vvol + ka.
Shall I.
Shall we invite miss Honda to the picnic?
- Honda san wo pikkuniku ni sasoo ka.
Vvol + To omou.
I think I?ll do.
I think I?ll buy a new car next year.
- Rainen atarashii kuruma wo kaou to omou.
Vvol+to suru.
Try to do.
A young man tried to steal a bicycle.
- Wakai otoko ga jitensha wo nusumou to shimashita.
Vvol + to suru.
Be about to do.
Just as I was about to get on a train, the doors were closed.
- Densha ni norou to suru to, doa ga shimarimashita.
TE.
and~~~do~~~and.
I make airplanes with paper and fly them.
- Kami de hikoki wo tsukutte tobasu.
Vte.
do ~~so~~~because.
It rained, so we couldn?t go fishing.
- Ame ga futte tsuri ni ikemasen deshita.
Vte.
~~ing ~~ed.
I left home in a hurry this morning.
- Kesa isoide uchi wo demashita.
Vte+ Kudasai.
Please do ~~.
Please help me with this work.
- Kono shigoto wo tetsudatte kudasai.
