Verb Infinitives Flashcards

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1
Q

Acheter

J’achèterai un cadeau pour ma mère.

A

To buy

I will buy a present for my mother.

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2
Q

Vendre

Je vends ma maison à mon oncle.

A

To sell

I am selling my house to my uncle.

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3
Q

Aimer

J’aime beaucoup jouer de la guitare après l’école.

A

To like or love

I really like playing the guitar after school.

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4
Q

Aller

Je suis allé aux États-Unis avec ma famille.

A

To go

I went to America with my family.

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5
Q

Venir

Elle est venue de Londres à St Neots en train.

A

To come

She came from London to St Neots by train.

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6
Q

Monter

Nous sommes montés l’escalier du chateau.

A

To go up/climb on

We climbed up the stairs of the castle.

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7
Q

Apprendre

J’apprends le français au collège.

A

To learn

I learn French at school.

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8
Q

Arriver

Ils sont arrivés du Canada à sept heures du matin.

A

To arrive

They arrived from Canada at 7 o’clock in the evening.

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9
Q

Avoir
J’ai faim et j’ai soif.
J’avais faim et j’avais soif.

A

To have
I am hungry and thirsty.
I was hungry and thirsty.

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10
Q

Prendre

J’ai pris une douche ce matin avant d’aller au collège.

A
To take (or have)
I took a shower this morning before going to school.
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11
Q

Boire

J’ai bu un verre d’eau.

A

To drink

I drank a glass of water.

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12
Q

Chanter

Elle chante bien.

A

To sing

She sings well.

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13
Q

Se casser le bras

Je me suis cassé le bras.

A

To break one’s arm

I broke my arm.

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14
Q

Se brûler la main

Je me suis brûlé la main.

A

To burn one’s hand

I burned my hand.

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15
Q

Chercher

Je cherchais ma portefeuille.

A

To look for

I was looking for my wallet.

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16
Q

Trouver

Heureusement, j’ai trouvé ma portefeuille.

A

To find

Luckily, I found my wallet.

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17
Q

Être
Les filles sont belles.
Si j’étais riche, je serais content.

A

To be
The girls are beautiful.
If I was rich, I would be happy.

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18
Q

Choisir

J’ai choisi mon sujet préféré.

A

To choose

I chose my favourite subject.

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19
Q

Commencer
J’ai commencé à courir.
Il a commencé à lire un livre.

A

To start
I have started to go running.
He has started to read a book.

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20
Q

Finir

J’ai fini mes devoirs avant de regarder la télévision.

A

To finish

I finished my homework before watching television.

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21
Q

Comprendre

Il a compris la recette.

A

To understand

He understood the recipe.

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22
Q

Croire

J’ai cru ma soeur.

A

To believe

I believed my sister.

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23
Q

Conduire

Il a conduit au parc.

A

To drive

He drove to the park.

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24
Q

Décider de (+faire)

J’ai décidé de déménager à Londres.

A
To decide (to do)
I decided to move to London.
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25
Q

Construire

Ils ont construit ce batîment.

A

To build

They built this building.

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26
Q

Connaître

Je connais cet homme.

A

To know

I know this man.

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27
Q

Découvrir

Je découvre la vérité.

A

To discover

I am discovering the truth.

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28
Q

Crier

Je crie très fort.

A

To shout

I am shouting very loud.

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29
Q

Déjeuner

J’ai déjeuné avec ma copine.

A

To have lunch

I had lunch with my girlfriend.

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30
Q

Demander

J’ai demandé de l’argent à ma mère.

A

To ask

I asked my mum for some money.

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31
Q

Dépenser

J’ai dépensé tout mon argent.

A

To spend

I spent all my money.

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32
Q

Descendre

Il descend la montagne.

A

To go down

He goes down the mountain.

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33
Q

Devenir

Je voudrais devenir banquier.

A

To become

I would like to become a banker.

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34
Q

Dire

Il m’a dit qu’il était fatigué.

A

To say

He told me that he was tired.

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35
Q

Donner

Je lui ai donné la carte.

A

To give

I gave him the map.

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36
Q

Écrire

Elle a écrit une lettre à sa tante.

A

To write

She wrote a letter to her aunt.

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37
Q

Lire
Je lisait mon livre quand j’ai entendu le tonnerre.
J’ai lu le journal.

A

To read
I was reading my book when I heard the thunder.
I read the newspaper.

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38
Q

Écouter
J’écoute la musique.
J’écoute la radio.

A

To listen
I am listening to music.
I am listening to the radio.

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39
Q

Entendre

Nous avons entendu le téléphone sonner.

A

To hear

We heard the telephone ring.

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40
Q

Dormir

Normalement je dors jusqu’à sept heures moins le quart.

A

To sleep

Normally I sleep until quarter to seven.

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41
Q

Devoir
Il doit faire ses devoirs.
Il a dû faire ses devoirs.

A

To have to
He has to do his homework.
He had to do his homework.

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42
Q

Entrer

Je suis entré dans l’hôtel avec mes parents.

A

To enter

I entered the hotel with my parents.

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43
Q

Envoyer

Elle a envoyé un colis à son petit ami.

A

To send

She sent a parcel to her boyfriend.

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44
Q

Espérer

J’espère que tu vas bien.

A

To hope

I hope that you are well.

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45
Q

Éteindre
J’éteins les lumières pour économiser de l’énergie.
J’éteins les robinets pour économiser de l’eau.

A

To turn off
I turn off the lights to save energy.
I turn off the taps to save water.

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46
Q

Étudier

J’étudie les maths, l’histoire et le français.

A

To study

I am studying maths, history and French.

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47
Q

Expliquer

Il m’a expliqué l’histoire.

A

To explain

He explained the story to me.

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48
Q

Faire
Je fais du ski en hiver.
J’ai fait la cuisine ce soir.

A

To do or make
I go skiing in winter.
I did the cooking this evening.

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49
Q

Fermer

Je fermerai la porte de l’appartement.

A

To close

I will close the apartment door.

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50
Q

Ouvrir

Le magasin est ouvert de neuf heures à cinq heures et demie.

A

To open

The shop is open from nine o’clock to half past five.

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51
Q

Jeter

J’ai jeté les ordures.

A

To throw

I threw out the rubbish.

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52
Q

Gagner
Il a gagné le prix.
Je gagnerai le prix.

A

To win or earn
He won the prize.
I will win the prize.

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53
Q

Jouer

Je joue de la guitare.

A

To play

I play the guitar.

54
Q

Laver (la voiture)

A

To wash (the car)

55
Q

Se laver

A

To wash oneself

56
Q

Lever (la main)

A

To raise (one’s hand)

57
Q

Mettre

A

To put

58
Q

Mentir

A

To lie

59
Q

Monter

A

To go up

60
Q

Mourir

A

To die

61
Q

Naître

A

To be born

62
Q

Voyager

A

To travel

63
Q

S’endormir

A

To fall asleep

64
Q

Nager

A

To swim

65
Q

Offrir

A

To offer

66
Q

Oublier

A

To forget

67
Q

Se sentir mal

A

To feel ill

68
Q

Parler

A

To speak

69
Q

Passer le week-end

A

To spend the weekend

70
Q

Passer un examen

A

Pass an exam

71
Q

Préférer (+inf)

A

To prefer (to do)

72
Q

Porter

A

To carry

73
Q

Perdre

A

To lose

74
Q

Payer l’additon

A

To pay the bill

75
Q

Penser

A

To think

76
Q

Se reposer

A

To rest

77
Q

Pleurer

A

To cry

78
Q

Pleuvoir

A

To rain

79
Q

Pouvoir (+inf)

A

To be able (to do something)

80
Q

Recevoir

A

To receive

81
Q

Prêter

A

To lend

82
Q

Emprunter

A

To borrow

83
Q

Regarder

A

To watch

84
Q

Recontrer

A

To meet

85
Q

Rendre

A

To give back

86
Q

Répéter

A

To repeat

87
Q

Répondre

A

To reply

88
Q

S’intéresser (à la guitare)

A

To be interested (in the guitar)

89
Q

Se brosser (les dents)

A

To brush one’s teeth

90
Q

Se promener

A

To go for a walk

90
Q

Passer la nuit

A

To spend the night

90
Q

Lire

A

To read

91
Q

Rester (dans un hôtel)

A

To stay (in a hotel)

92
Q

Partir

A

To leave

93
Q

Réussir

A

To succeed

94
Q

Revenir

A

To come back

95
Q

Garder

A

To look after

98
Q

Jeter

A

To throw

101
Q

Sentir bon ou mauvais

A

To smell good or bad

101
Q

Voyager

A

To travel

102
Q

Attendre

A

To wait for

103
Q

Rire

A

To laugh

103
Q

Savoir (+inf)

A

To know (how to do something)

104
Q

Ouvrir

A

To open

105
Q

Tenir

A

To hold

106
Q

Sortir

A

To go out

107
Q

Tomber

A

To fall

107
Q

Venir

A

To come

108
Q

Manger

A

To eat

109
Q

Bavarder

A

To chat

110
Q

Suivre

A

To follow

111
Q

Travailler

A

To work

112
Q

Vivre

A

To live

113
Q

Voir

A

To see

114
Q

Vouloir

A

To want

115
Q

S’habiller

A

To dress

116
Q

Se déshabiller

A

To undress

116
Q

Se laver

A

To wash ineself

116
Q

Rentrer

A

To return

117
Q

Se lever

A

To get up

118
Q

Se mettre à (faire les devoirs)

A

To start (doing homework)

119
Q

Se réveiller

A

To wake up

120
Q

Se tomber en panne

A

To break down

121
Q

S’envoyer (des e-mails)

A

To send each other (emails)

122
Q

S’embrasser

A

To hug or embrace

123
Q

Quand on fait la bise en France, on s’embrasse sur les deux joues.

A

When you kiss in France, you kiss both cheeks.

124
Q

Se réveiller

A

To wake up

125
Q

Se coucher

A

To go to bed

126
Q

Faire
Je fais du cheval.
Je fais du vélo.

A

To do or to make
I go horse riding.
I go cycling.

127
Q

Faire
Je fais le ménage.
Je range ma chambre.

A

To do or to make
I am doing the housework.
I am tidying my room.