Verb groups and て-form Flashcards

1
Q

Group 1 verbs (5-dan verbs):
* ない-form
* ます-form
* Dic-form
* Special case(s)

A
  • ない-form: ends with sounds of the あ-line
  • ます-form: ends with sounds of the い-line
  • Dic-form: ends with sounds of the う-line

No special cases

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2
Q

Group 2 verbs (1-dan verbs):
* ない-form
* ます-form
* Dic-form
* Special case(s)

A
  • ない-form: ends with sounds of the え-line (special case, some of the い-line)
  • ます-form: ends with sounds of the え-line (special case, some of the い-line)
  • Dic-form: ends with sounds of the う-line

Special cases
* います - exist
* 見ます(み)- see
* 着ます(き)- put on
* 起きます(お)- get/wake up
* 借ります(か)- borrow
* 降ります(お)- get off (a train)
* できます - be able to
* 足ります(た)- be enough
* 浴びます(あ)- take [a shower]

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3
Q

Group 3 verbs (irregular verbs):
* Verbs in this group
* Special case(s)

A
  • します
  • noun denoting an action + します
  • きます (来ます)

Special case:
来ます
* こない, ない-form
* きます, ます-form
* くる, Dic-form

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4
Q

Group 2 verb special cases

A

Special cases
* います - exist
* 見ます(み)- see
* 着ます(き)- put on
* 起きます(お)- get/wake up
* 借ります(か)- borrow
* 降ります(お)- get off (a train)
* できます - be able to
* 足ります(た)- be enough
* 浴びます(あ)- take [a shower]

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5
Q

Group 3 て-form

A

Do: する、します
して

Come: 来る(く)、きます
きて

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6
Q

Group 2 て-form

A

ます-form + て

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7
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: い

A

って

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8
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: ち

A

って

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9
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: り

A

って

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10
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: き

A

いて

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11
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: し

A

して

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12
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: び

A

んで

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13
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: み

A

んで

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14
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: に

A

んで

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15
Q

Group 1 て-form
Final syllable for ます-form: ぎ

A

いで

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16
Q

Group 1 て-form
Special case, 行きます

A

行って(い)