Verb forms Flashcards
Learn the present tenses ( 4 types/groups) for first week back ( 28/2). Do the past tenses for second week back ( 5/3)
1st conguation
Stressed vowel
“a”
2nd conguation
Stressed vowel
“ē”
Pronounced “ae”
3rd conguation
Stressed vowel
None
4th conguation
Stressed vowel
“i”
Pronouced “e”
Ending
1st person sing present tense
-o
Ending
2nd person sing present tense
-s
Ending
3rd person sing present tense
-t
Ending
1st person plural present tense
-mus
Ending
2nd person plural present tense
-tis
Ending
3rd person plural present tense
-nt
How do you form a regular latin verb ending ?
verb root + vowel + ending
LIst
Irregulaties
- 3rd con:Have no stressed vowel,but still use I as their vowel present tense,e in imperfect and x in perfect
- 3rd+ 1st conguation, don’t use vowel in their 1st person sing present tense form
- 3rd person plural replaces vowel with “u”
in present - In perfect tense, the v in 2nd con is replaced by “u” and in 3rd by “x”
- In Imperfect,4th con has slient e inbetween vowel and ending
Ending
1st person sing perfect tense
-vi
Ending
2nd person sing perfect tense
-visti
Ending
3rd person sing perfect tense
-vit
Ending
1st person plural perfect tense
-imus
Ending
2nd person plural perfect tense
-istis
Ending
3rd person plural perfect tense
-verunt
Ending
1st person sing imperfect tense
-bam
Ending
2nd person sing imperfect tense
-bas
Ending
3rd person sing imperfect tense
-bat
Ending
1st person plural imperfect tense
-bamus
Ending
2nd person plural imperfect tense
-batis
Ending
3rd person plural imperfect tense
-bant
