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verb endings Flashcards

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1
Q

what are all the present tense endings for ar verbs?

A

o as a amos àis an

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2
Q

what are all the present tense endings for er verbs?

A

o es e emos éis en

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3
Q

what are the present tense endings for ir verbs?

A

o es e imos ís en

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4
Q

what are all the irregular verbs for present tense? (just for ‘me’ i think)

A

ser - soy
estar - estoy
dar - doy
ir - voy
hacer - hago
tener - tengo
salir - salgo
jugar - juego
decir - digo
venir - vengo
poder - puedo
poner - pongo
saber - sé
traer - traigo
querer - quiero
ver - veo
conocer - conozco
construir - construyo
oír - oigo
pedir - pido

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5
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of ser?

A

soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

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6
Q

what are all the conjugations of estar in the present tense?

A

estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están

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7
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of hacer (to do)?

A

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen

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8
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of ir?

A

voy vas va vamos vais van

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9
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of tener?

A

tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen

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10
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of haber (aux)?

A

he has ha hemos habéis han

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11
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of querer?

A

quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren

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12
Q

what are all the present tense conjugations of poder?

A

puedo puedes puede podemos podéis pueden

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13
Q

what is the immediate future structure (i am going to ______)?

A

voy/vas/va/vamos/vais/van + a + infinitive

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14
Q

what are the endings for the future tense? (same for all verb endings)

A

whole verb +
é ás á emos éis án

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15
Q

what are the conjugations of the irregular verbs in the future (just first person)

A

caber - cabré
poner - pondré
decir - diré
haber - habré
salir - saldré
hacer - haré
poder - podré
tener - tendré
querer - querré
valer - valdré
saber - sabré
venir - vendré

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16
Q

what are the endings for the conditional tense (same for all verb endings)?

A

whole verb with infinitive bit +
ía ías ía íamos íais ían

17
Q

what are the irregular verbs in the conditional?

A

same verbs as in the future, and endings stay same as for regular verbs, e.g.:
- poner - yo pondría
- saber - yo sabría

18
Q

what is the preterite tense used for?

A
  1. finished actions in a time not finished
  2. finished actions that have been recently completed
  3. actions that have happened sometimes, w/o accuracy of the time (in your life) and are still true
19
Q

what’s the structure for the preterite tense?

A

auxiliary HABER in the present tense + verb in the past participle (-ed form in english), so:
he/has/ha/hemos/habéis/han + verb stem + ado/ido/ido

20
Q

how do you conjugate the irregular verbs in the preterite (just for first person)?

A

abrir - abierto
cubrir - cubierto
decir - dicho
describir - descrito
descubrir - descubierto
devolver - devuelto
escribir - escrito
hacer - hecho
morir - muerto
poner - puesto
romper - roto
ver - visto
volver - vuelto

21
Q

what is the preterite indefinite (english simple past) used for?

A
  1. actions completed in the finished past
  2. experiences completed in a determined time
  3. punctual actions in a finished time
  4. actions (short or long) within a length of time
  5. giving opinions about an experience
  6. actions which are part of a chain of events
22
Q

what are the endings for ar verbs for the simple past/preterite indefinite?

A

é aste ó amos asteis aron

23
Q

what are the endings for the er and ir verbs for the simple past/preterite indefinite?

A

í iste ío imos isteis ieron

24
Q

what are the irregular verbs for the simple past/pretérito indefinido?

A

andar - anduv-
estar - estuv-
tener - tuv-
caber - cup-
haber - hub-
poder - pud-
poner - pus-
saber - sup-
hacer - hic-
querer - quis-
venire - vin-
+ e iste o imos isteis ieron

25
Q

what are the conjugations for ser and ir in the preterite indefinido/simple past?

A

both of them are: fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron (but ir is more used than ser)

26
Q

what is the imperfect/pretérito imperfecto used for?

A
  1. to describe things/events that used to happen or were repeated in the past
  2. to ‘set the stage’ for another action that happened suddenly
  3. to refer to time & age in the past
27
Q

what are the verb endings for ar verbs for the imperfect/pretérito imperfecto?

A

aba abas aba ábamos abais aban

28
Q

what are the verb endings for the er/ir verbs in the imperfect/pretérito imperfecto tense?

A

ía ías ía íamos íais ían

29
Q

how do you conjugate ir in the imperfect/pretérito imperfecto tense?

A

iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban

30
Q

how do you conjugate ser in the imperfect/pretérito imperfecto tense?

A

era eras era éramos erais eran

31
Q

how do you conjugate ver in the imperfect/pretérito imperfecto tense?

A

veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían

Spanish (4 decks)

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