Verb declension Flashcards

1
Q

1st aorist active indicative 1ps

A

ἐλυσα

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2
Q

1st aorist active indicative 2ps

A

ἐλυσας

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3
Q

1st aorist active indicative 3ps

A

ἐλυσεν

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4
Q

1st aorist active indicative 1pp

A

ἐλυσαμεν

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5
Q

1st aorist active indicative 2pp

A

ἐλυσατε

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6
Q

1st aorist active indicative 3pp

A

ἐλυσαν

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7
Q

1st aorist active imperative 2ps

A

λυσον

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8
Q

1st aorist active imperative 3ps

A

λυσάτω

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9
Q

1st aorist active imperative 2pp

A

λυσατε

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10
Q

1st aorist active imperative 3pp

A

λυσαντων

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11
Q

What does the aorist tense denote? Is it different to other past tenses?

A

An action undertaken in the past - “I did X”.
Not the same as the imperfect (“I was doing X”), the perfect (“I have done X”) and the pluperfect (“I had done”).

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12
Q

1st aorist active subjunctive 1ps

A

λυσω

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13
Q

1st aorist active subjunctive 2ps

A

λυσῃς

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14
Q

1st aorist active subjunctive 3ps

A

λυσῃ

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15
Q

1st aorist active subjunctive 1pp

A

λυσωμεν

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16
Q

1st aorist active subjunctive 2pp

A

λυσητε

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17
Q

1st aorist active subjunctive 3pp

A

λυσωσι(ν)

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18
Q

1st aorist active optative 1ps

A

λυσαιμι

19
Q

1st aorist active optative 2ps

A

λυσειας/λυσαις

20
Q

1st aorist active optative 3ps

A

λυσειε(ν)/λυσαι

21
Q

1st aorist active optative 1pp

A

λυσαιμεν

22
Q

1st aorist active optative 2pp

A

λυσαιτε

23
Q

1st aorist active optative 3pp

A

λυσειαν/λυσαιεν

24
Q

1st aorist active infinitive

A

λυσαι

25
Q

1st aorist active participle

A

λυσ-ας, -ασα, -αν

26
Q

Imperfect active indicative 1ps

A

ἔλυον

27
Q

Imperfect active indicative 2ps

A

ἔλυες

28
Q

Imperfect active indicative 3ps

A

ἔλυε(ν)

29
Q

Imperfect active indicative 1pp

A

ἔλυομεν

30
Q

Imperfect active indicative 2pp

A

ἔλυετε

31
Q

Imperfect active indicative 3pp

A

ἔλυον

32
Q

How is the future active formed?

A

root+σ+ending

33
Q

What moods can the future verb take?

A

Indicative or optative

34
Q

Present active indicative participle

A

λυων, -ουσα, -ον

35
Q

‘I am’ present active indicative 1ps

A

εἰμί

36
Q

‘I am’ present active indicative 2ps

A

εἶ

37
Q

‘I am’ present active indicative 3ps

A

ἐστί(ν)

38
Q

‘I am’ present active indicative 1pp

A

ἐσμέν

39
Q

‘I am’ present active indicative 2pp

A

ἐστέ

40
Q

‘I am’ present active indicative 3pp

A

εἰσίν

41
Q

‘I am’ present active imperative 2ps

A

ἴσθι

42
Q

‘I am’ present active imperative 3ps

A

ἔστω

43
Q

‘I am’ present active imperative 2pp

A

ἔστε

44
Q

‘I am’ present active imperative 3pp

A

ὄντων