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Spanish (Lessons 1-6) > Verb Conjugations > Flashcards

Verb Conjugations Flashcards

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1
Q

I am (present ser)

A

soy

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2
Q

you are (present ser)

A

eres

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3
Q

he is (present ser)

A

es

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4
Q

they are (present ser)

A

son

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5
Q

we are (present ser)

A

somos

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6
Q

I was (preterite ser)

A

fui

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7
Q

he was (preterite ser)

A

fue

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8
Q

You were (preterite ser)

A

fuiste

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9
Q

they were (preterite ser)

A

fueron

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10
Q

we were (preterite ser)

A

fuimos

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11
Q

I was (imperfect ser)

A

era

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12
Q

She was (imperfect ser)

A

era

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13
Q

You were (imperfect ser)

A

eras

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14
Q

They were (imperfect ser)

A

eran

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15
Q

We were (imperfect ser)

A

éramos

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16
Q 
Conditional:
I would be
It would be
You would be
They would be
We would be
A 
sería
serías
sería
seríamos
serían
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17
Q 
Future:
I will be
It will be
You will be
They will be
We will be
A 
seré
serás
será
seremos
serán
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18
Q

The house was his

A

La casa era de el

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19
Q

The child is hers

A

La nina es de ella

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20
Q

The car is my friend’s

A

El coche es de mi amigo

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21
Q

Are you beautiful? I am

A

Eres bonito? Yo lo soy

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22
Q

They are beautiful, but she is not

A

Son guapos, pero no lo es

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23
Q

I hope someone be tall

A

Never hope someone is tall (using es). Always hope someone be tall (sea)
I hope que sea tall

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24
Q

Maybe it’s a mouse

A

=maybe it be a mouse

Maybe sea a mouse

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25
Q

I hoped that he would be all

A

I hoped that Sería tall

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26
Q

Ser vs Siendo. The noun test

He likes to be the boss

A

= he likes ser the boss
If you can exchange the “being” with a noun, use ser
He likes being the boss = he likes food
Being a doctor is rewarding = food is rewarding

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27
Q

He likes being the boss

A

= he likes ser the boss (NOT siendo)
If you can exchange the “being” with a noun, use ser
He likes being the boss = he likes food
Being a doctor is rewarding = food is rewarding

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28
Q

He likes being the boss

You’re being a jerk

A

= you’re siendo a jerk

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29
Q

“Have been”. ser

A

Sido

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30
Q

I have been tall =

A

He sido alto

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31
Q

In jail I was forced to escape, with the famous

A

En la cárcel fui obligado a escapar, con el famoso

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32
Q

Since they were too young to work in the city.

A

Dado que eran muy jóvenes para trabajar en la ciudad

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33
Q

John McCain - he was the key to this convention

A

Juan McCain - él era la llave a esta convención.

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34
Q

She thinks you would be a useful addition to the choir

A

Ella piensa que serías una incorporación útil para el coro

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35
Q

With a little experience, I will be invulnerable to suspicion

A

Con un poco de experiencia, seré invulnerable a las sospechas

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36
Q

In fact we are being emanated from Him right now.

A

De hecho estamos siendo emanados de Él ahora mismo.

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37
Q

Now only three of us know she has been kidnapped.

A

Ahora, solo 3 de nosotros saben que ha sido secuestrada.

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38
Q 
Haber: to have
I have been
It has been
You have been
They have been
We have been
A 
yo he
tu has
ella ha
nosotros hemos
ellos han
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39
Q

It would be strange if I saw you around here

A

Seria extrano si te viera por aqui

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40
Q

In order to be the first

A

Para ser el primero

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41
Q

I did it in order that you are first

A

Lo nice para que seas el primero

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42
Q 
Estar Present:
I am
It is
You are
They are
We are
A 
Estoy
Está
Estás
Están
Estamos
43
Q 
Estar Imperfect:
I would be
It would be
You would be
They would be
We would be
A 
Estaba
Estaba
Estabas
Estaban
Estábamos
44
Q 
Estar preterite:
I was
It was
You were
They were
We were
A 
estuve
estuvo
estuviste
estuvieron
estuvimos
45
Q 
Estar subjunctive:
I was
It was
You were
They were
We were
A 
esté
esté
estés
estén
estemos
46
Q

When you use the subjunctive, there are usually three components in the sentence:

A

Two subject pronouns
Two verbs – one expressive verb and one subjunctive
A relative pronoun that connects the verbs (que, como, quien)

Yo quiero que tú vengas a visitarme.
I want you to come visit me.

47
Q

I want you to be okay.

A

Yo quiero que estés bien.

48
Q

I’m afraid she’s angry with me.

A

Yo temo que ella esté enojada conmigo.

49
Q

They doubt that I’m ready

A

Ellos dudan que yo esté listo.

50
Q 
Estar future:
I was
It was
You were
They were
We were
A 
estaré
Estará
Estarás
Estarán
Estaremos
51
Q

I have been learning spanish

A

Yo he estado apriendo espanol

52
Q

it’s okay or it’s done, it’s all good

A

Ya está

53
Q

someone is not here

A

No está

54
Q

They’re being mean

A

Están siendo malo

55
Q

I was really lonely

A

Estuvo muy sola

56
Q

I will be here

A

Yo Estaré aqui

57
Q

I want her to be fine

A

Quiero que ella esté bien

58
Q

In order that you be here

A

Para que estés aquí

59
Q

adds “would be” to estar

A

Estaría
Spanish doesn’t have “would”, just add ía at end if verb
Also changes to estarías, estarían

60
Q

Preterite/Imperfect?

He got hurt (an event occurred). Used for feelings (I became lonely)

A

Preterite

61
Q

Preterite/Imperfect?: he was hurting or lonely all along in general

A

Imperfect

62
Q 
Ir Present:
I go
It goes
You go
They go
We go
A 
Voy
Va
Vas
Van
Vamos
63
Q 
Ir Preterite:
I went
It went
You went
They went
We went
A 
Fui
Fue
Fuiste
Fueron
Fuimos
64
Q 
Ir Imperfect:
I went
It went
You went
They went
We went
A 
Iba
Iba
Ibas
I'bamos
Iban
65
Q 
Ir Conditional:
I would go
It would go
You would go
They would go
We would go
A 
iría
iría
irías
irían
iríamos
66
Q 
Ir Future:
I will go
It will go
You will go
They will go
We will  go
A 
iré
irá
irás
irán
iremos
67
Q 
Ir Present Subjunctive:
(I hope) I will go 
(I hope) It will go
(I hope) You will go
(I hope) They will go
(I hope) We will go
A 
(Espero que) Vaya
(Espero que) Vayas
(Espero que) Vaya
(Espero que) Vayan
(Espero que) Vayamos
68
Q

I am going to (future something)

A

Voy a (algo futuro)

69
Q

Ir + BLANK: picking something up

A

Ir + por: picking something up

70
Q

Voy por ellos

A

I’m picking them up

71
Q

Using BLANK changes “ir” to mean leave

A

Using REFLEXIVES (me, se) changes “ir” to mean leave

72
Q

I am going (leaving)

A

Me voy

73
Q

He’s leaving

A

Se va

74
Q

Ser/Estar use imperfect or preterite more often

A

Ser/Estar use imperfect more often (not usually an event)

75
Q

Ir uses imperfect or preterite more

A

Ir uses preterite more (an event, I went)

76
Q

He was going down the street and he got sick

A

Iba por la calle y estuvo enfermo

77
Q

He was at home then he went to the store

A

Estaba en casa luego se fue a la tienda

78
Q 
Ir Past Subjunctive:
(I told him) I should go 
(I told him) It should go
(I told him) You should go
(I told him) They should go
(I told him) We should go
A 
fuera
fuera
fueras
fueran
fuéramos
79
Q

Get out of here

A

Vete de aqui

80
Q

let’s leave

A

Vamonos: (vamos is let’s go)

81
Q

I have gone to the doctor

A

He ido al doctor

82
Q

When was the last time you went to a meeting?

A

¿Cuándo fue la última vez que fuiste a una reunión?

83
Q

Your grandmother said you went swimming every day.

A

Tu abuela dijo que ibas a nadar todos los días

84
Q

She told me that she would go to Paris in August.

A

Ella me dijo que iría a París en agosto.

85
Q

And unless you change, this… is where you will go.

A

Y a menos que cambies, esto… es donde irás.

86
Q

I can’t believe you went to college in London.

A

No puedo creer que fueras a la universidad en Londres.

87
Q

Would you mind if I went to stay in the city?

A

¿Te importaría si me fuera a quedar en la ciudad?

88
Q

¿Te importaría si me fuera a quedar en la ciudad?

A

Era mucho más interesante si ella iba voluntariamente.

89
Q

You think they went with him for a pair of stockings?

A

Era mucho más interesante si ella iba voluntariamente.

90
Q 
Tener Present:
I have
It has
You have
They have
We have
A 
Tengo
Tienes
Tiene
Tienen
Tenemos
91
Q 
Tener Preterite:
I had
It had
You had
They had
We had
A 
Tuve
Tuvo
Tuviste
Tuvieron
Tuvimos
92
Q 
Tener Imperfect`:
I had
It had
You had
They had
We had
A 
Tenía
tenía
tenías
tenían
teníamos
93
Q 
Tener Conditional`:
I would have
It would have
You would have
They would have
We would have
A 
Tendría
Tendría
Tendrías
Tendrían
Tendríamos
94
Q 
Tener Future`:
I will have
It will have
You will have
They will have
We will have
A 
tendré
tendrá
tendrás
tendrán
tendremos
95
Q

If she were nice, she wouldn’t go there

A

Si ella fuera buena, no iría ahí

96
Q

That was only one time

A

Eso fue solo una vez

97
Q

It has a little bit of everything

A

Tiene de todo

98
Q

Tener preterite/imperfect. Used sparingly when you had an event like had a lot of work or had a baby

A

preterite

99
Q

I hope that he has something. Is this subjunctive?

A

yes. I hope that tenga algo

100
Q

have this

A

ten esto

101
Q

have to (do something)

A

Tener que

102
Q

I have to have something

A

Tengo que tener algo

103
Q

I had to go to the house

A

Tuve que ir a la casa

104
Q

He had to leave

A

Se tuve que ir

Remember adding the pronoun helps change “ir” to leave

Spanish (Lessons 1-6) (4 decks)

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