Verb Conjugations Flashcards by LeMay Films

I am (present ser)

soy

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you are (present ser)

eres

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he is (present ser)

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they are (present ser)

son

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we are (present ser)

somos

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I was (preterite ser)

fui

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he was (preterite ser)

fue

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You were (preterite ser)

fuiste

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they were (preterite ser)

fueron

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we were (preterite ser)

fuimos

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I was (imperfect ser)

era

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She was (imperfect ser)

era

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You were (imperfect ser)

eras

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They were (imperfect ser)

eran

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We were (imperfect ser)

éramos

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Conditional:
I would be
It would be
You would be
They would be
We would be

sería
serías
sería
seríamos
serían

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Future:
I will be
It will be
You will be
They will be
We will be

seré
serás
será
seremos
serán

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The house was his

La casa era de el

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The child is hers

La nina es de ella

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The car is my friend’s

El coche es de mi amigo

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Are you beautiful? I am

Eres bonito? Yo lo soy

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They are beautiful, but she is not

Son guapos, pero no lo es

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I hope someone be tall

Never hope someone is tall (using es). Always hope someone be tall (sea)
I hope que sea tall

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Maybe it’s a mouse

=maybe it be a mouse

Maybe sea a mouse

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I hoped that he would be all

I hoped that Sería tall

Ser vs Siendo. The noun test | He likes to be the boss

= he likes ser the boss If you can exchange the “being” with a noun, use ser He likes being the boss = he likes food Being a doctor is rewarding = food is rewarding

He likes being the boss

= he likes ser the boss (NOT siendo) If you can exchange the “being” with a noun, use ser He likes being the boss = he likes food Being a doctor is rewarding = food is rewarding

He likes being the boss | You’re being a jerk

= you’re siendo a jerk

“Have been”. ser

Sido

I have been tall =

He sido alto

In jail I was forced to escape, with the famous

En la cárcel fui obligado a escapar, con el famoso

Since they were too young to work in the city.

Dado que eran muy jóvenes para trabajar en la ciudad

John McCain - he was the key to this convention

Juan McCain - él era la llave a esta convención.

She thinks you would be a useful addition to the choir

Ella piensa que serías una incorporación útil para el coro

With a little experience, I will be invulnerable to suspicion

Con un poco de experiencia, seré invulnerable a las sospechas

In fact we are being emanated from Him right now.

De hecho estamos siendo emanados de Él ahora mismo.

Now only three of us know she has been kidnapped.

Ahora, solo 3 de nosotros saben que ha sido secuestrada.

``` Haber: to have I have been It has been You have been They have been We have been ```

``` yo he tu has ella ha nosotros hemos ellos han ```

It would be strange if I saw you around here

Seria extrano si te viera por aqui

In order to be the first

Para ser el primero

I did it in order that you are first

Lo nice para que seas el primero

``` Estar Present: I am It is You are They are We are ```

``` Estoy Está Estás Están Estamos ```

``` Estar Imperfect: I would be It would be You would be They would be We would be ```

``` Estaba Estaba Estabas Estaban Estábamos ```

``` Estar preterite: I was It was You were They were We were ```

``` estuve estuvo estuviste estuvieron estuvimos ```

``` Estar subjunctive: I was It was You were They were We were ```

``` esté esté estés estén estemos ```

When you use the subjunctive, there are usually three components in the sentence:

Two subject pronouns Two verbs – one expressive verb and one subjunctive A relative pronoun that connects the verbs (que, como, quien) Yo quiero que tú vengas a visitarme. I want you to come visit me.

I want you to be okay.

Yo quiero que estés bien.

I’m afraid she’s angry with me.

Yo temo que ella esté enojada conmigo.

They doubt that I’m ready

Ellos dudan que yo esté listo.

``` Estar future: I was It was You were They were We were ```

``` estaré Estará Estarás Estarán Estaremos ```

I have been learning spanish

Yo he estado apriendo espanol

it’s okay or it’s done, it’s all good

Ya está

someone is not here

No está

They’re being mean

Están siendo malo

I was really lonely

Estuvo muy sola

I will be here

Yo Estaré aqui

I want her to be fine

Quiero que ella esté bien

In order that you be here

Para que estés aquí

adds “would be” to estar

Estaría Spanish doesn’t have “would”, just add ía at end if verb Also changes to estarías, estarían

Preterite/Imperfect? | He got hurt (an event occurred). Used for feelings (I became lonely)

Preterite

Preterite/Imperfect?: he was hurting or lonely all along in general

Imperfect

``` Ir Present: I go It goes You go They go We go ```

``` Voy Va Vas Van Vamos ```

``` Ir Preterite: I went It went You went They went We went ```

``` Fui Fue Fuiste Fueron Fuimos ```

``` Ir Imperfect: I went It went You went They went We went ```

``` Iba Iba Ibas I'bamos Iban ```

``` Ir Conditional: I would go It would go You would go They would go We would go ```

``` iría iría irías irían iríamos ```

``` Ir Future: I will go It will go You will go They will go We will go ```

``` iré irá irás irán iremos ```

``` Ir Present Subjunctive: (I hope) I will go (I hope) It will go (I hope) You will go (I hope) They will go (I hope) We will go ```

``` (Espero que) Vaya (Espero que) Vayas (Espero que) Vaya (Espero que) Vayan (Espero que) Vayamos ```

I am going to (future something)

Voy a (algo futuro)

Ir + BLANK: picking something up

Ir + por: picking something up

Voy por ellos

I’m picking them up

Using BLANK changes “ir” to mean leave

Using REFLEXIVES (me, se) changes “ir” to mean leave

I am going (leaving)

Me voy

He’s leaving

Se va

Ser/Estar use imperfect or preterite more often

Ser/Estar use imperfect more often (not usually an event)

Ir uses imperfect or preterite more

Ir uses preterite more (an event, I went)

He was going down the street and he got sick

Iba por la calle y estuvo enfermo

He was at home then he went to the store

Estaba en casa luego se fue a la tienda

``` Ir Past Subjunctive: (I told him) I should go (I told him) It should go (I told him) You should go (I told him) They should go (I told him) We should go ```

``` fuera fuera fueras fueran fuéramos ```

Get out of here

Vete de aqui

let’s leave

Vamonos: (vamos is let’s go)

I have gone to the doctor

He ido al doctor

When was the last time you went to a meeting?

¿Cuándo fue la última vez que fuiste a una reunión?

Your grandmother said you went swimming every day.

Tu abuela dijo que ibas a nadar todos los días

She told me that she would go to Paris in August.

Ella me dijo que iría a París en agosto.

And unless you change, this... is where you will go.

Y a menos que cambies, esto... es donde irás.

I can't believe you went to college in London.

No puedo creer que fueras a la universidad en Londres.

Would you mind if I went to stay in the city?

¿Te importaría si me fuera a quedar en la ciudad?

Era mucho más interesante si ella iba voluntariamente.

You think they went with him for a pair of stockings?

Era mucho más interesante si ella iba voluntariamente.

``` Tener Present: I have It has You have They have We have ```

``` Tengo Tienes Tiene Tienen Tenemos ```

``` Tener Preterite: I had It had You had They had We had ```

``` Tuve Tuvo Tuviste Tuvieron Tuvimos ```

``` Tener Imperfect`: I had It had You had They had We had ```

``` Tenía tenía tenías tenían teníamos ```

``` Tener Conditional`: I would have It would have You would have They would have We would have ```

``` Tendría Tendría Tendrías Tendrían Tendríamos ```

``` Tener Future`: I will have It will have You will have They will have We will have ```

``` tendré tendrá tendrás tendrán tendremos ```

If she were nice, she wouldn’t go there

Si ella fuera buena, no iría ahí

That was only one time

Eso fue solo una vez

It has a little bit of everything

Tiene de todo

Tener preterite/imperfect. Used sparingly when you had an event like had a lot of work or had a baby

preterite

I hope that he has something. Is this subjunctive?

yes. I hope that tenga algo

have this

ten esto

have to (do something)

Tener que

I have to have something

Tengo que tener algo

I had to go to the house

Tuve que ir a la casa

He had to leave

Se tuve que ir | Remember adding the pronoun helps change “ir” to leave