Verb Conjugations Flashcards

1
Q

Group one/Godan Verbs To Negative

A

Replace last syllable with the a-ending syllable then add -ない
よむ ⇒ よま ⇒ よま+ない ⇒ よまない

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2
Q

Group two/Ichidan verbs to Negative

A

Remove last syllable, add ない

たべる ⇒ たべ+ない ⇒ たべない

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3
Q

Group one/Godan Verb, ending in う / る change ending to (blank) for simple past tense

A

った

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4
Q

Group one/Godan Verb, ending in く change ending to (blank) for simple past tense

A

いた

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5
Q

Group one/Godan Verb, ending in ぐ change ending to (blank) for simple past tense

A

いだ

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6
Q

Group one/Godan Verb, ending in す change ending to (blank) for simple past tense

A

した

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7
Q

Group one/Godan Verb, ending in ぬ / ぶ / む change ending to (blank) for simple past tense

A

んだ

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8
Q

Group two/Ichidan verbs to simple past tense

A

change る to た

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9
Q

Past negative (applies to ALL groups)

A

Take simple past tense, then add なかった

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10
Q

Group one/Godan verbs to polite

A

Add ます to stem

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11
Q

Group two/Ichidan verbs to polite

A

Remove る, add ます

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12
Q

Polite Negative

A

Add ません to verb stem

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13
Q

Polite Past Negative

A

Add ませんでした to verb stem

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14
Q

Polite Simple Past

A

Add ました to verb stem

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