Verb Conjugations Flashcards
Verbs: godan: kau, yomu, hanasu, wakaru, au, Katsu, uru, asobu, nomu, shinu, aruku Ichidan: miru, taberu, okiru
Verb: ‘To speak’ dictionary form
話す (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ polite present/future positive
話します (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ casual present/future positive
話す (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ Polite present/future negative
話しません (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ Casual present/future negative
話さない (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ Polite past positive
話しました (godan)
Verb ‘To speak’ Casual past positive
話した (godan)
Verb ‘To speak’ Polite past negative
話しませんでした (godan)
Verb ‘To speak’ Casual past negative
話さなかった (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ polite command
話して下さい (godan)
Verb ‘To speak’ casual command
話して (godan) (only w/ close friends &/or children)
Verb ‘To speak’ rude/vulgar command
話せ (godan) (do NOT use lol)
Verb ‘To speak’ “if”
話せば (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ Polite “let’s”
話しましょう (godan)
Verb: ‘To speak’ Casual “let’s”
話そう (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ dictionary form
分かる (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ polite present/future positive
分かります (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ casual present/future positive
分かる (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ Polite present/future negative
分かりません (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ Casual present/future negative
分かんない or 分からない (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ Polite past positive
分かりました (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ casual past positive
分かった (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ Polite past negative
分かりませんでした (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ casual past negative
分からなかった (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ polite command
分かって下さい (godan)
Verb: ‘To understand’ casual command
分かって (godan) (kids and friends)
Verb: ‘To understand’ rude/vulgar command (b)
Verb: ‘To understand’ “if”
分かれば (godan)
Verb: ‘to understand’ polite “let’s” (b)
Verb: ‘To understand’ casual “let’s” (b)
Verb: ‘To read’ dictionary form
読む (godan)
Verb: ‘To read’ polite present/future positive
読みます (godan)
Verb: ‘To read’ casual present/future positive
読む (godan)
Verb: ‘To read’ polite present/future negative
読みません (godan)