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n5 grammer > verb conjugations > Flashcards

verb conjugations Flashcards

1
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in u,tsu or ru change to..

A

tta/tte

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2
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in suru change to…

A

shita/shite

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3
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…

A

kita/kite

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4
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in bu,mu,nu change to…

A

nda/nde

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5
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in ku change to…

A

ita/ite

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6
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in gu change to…

A

ida/ide

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7
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in su change to…

A

shita/shite

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8
Q

te form is…

A

request form

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9
Q

ta form is…

A

past informal form

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10
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in iru change to…

A

ita/ite

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11
Q

(ta/te form) Verbs that end in eru change to…

A

eta/ete

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12
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in u change to…

A

anai

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13
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in u by itslef change to…

A

wanai

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14
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in iru change to…

A

inai

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15
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in eru change to…

A

enai

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16
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in suru change to…

A

shinai

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17
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…

A

konai

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18
Q

(nai form) Verbs that end in ku change to…

A

kanai

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19
Q

negative request is…

A

de after the nai - naide

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20
Q

(masu form) Verbs that end in u change to…

A

imasu

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21
Q

Nai is…

A

negative present/future

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22
Q

(masu form) Verbs that end in iru change to…

A

imasu

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23
Q

(masu form) Verbs that end in eru change to…

A

emasu

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24
Q

(masu form) Verbs that end in suru change to…

A

shimasu

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25
Q

(masu form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…

A

kimasu

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26
Q

Masu form is…

A

formal verbs

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27
Q

Negative past form is…

A

nakatta

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28
Q

Potential form is…

A

I can/cant/could/couldnt

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29
Q

(potential form) Verbs that end in u change to

A

E version of that verb add ru

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30
Q

(potential form) To make the verb a negative (i cant) you…

A

take away the ru and add enai

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31
Q

(potential form) To make the verb past tense (i could) you add…

A

eta

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32
Q

(potential form) To make the verb past tense negative (i couldnt) you…

A

add take away the ru and add nakatta

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33
Q

(potential form) Iru changes to…

A

i(ra)reru

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34
Q

(potential form) Eru changes to…

A

e(ra)reru

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35
Q

(potential form) In daily speaking, drop the…

A

ra in rareru - reru

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36
Q

(potential form) Verbs that end in suru change to…

A

dekiru

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37
Q

(potential form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…

A

ko(ra)reru

38
Q

(potential form) To make the verbs negative, end them in reru or rareru add…

A

ranai

39
Q

(potential form) To change the verb into potential form you change the particle from o to…

A

ga

40
Q

(potential form) uncommon way of saying ‘I can’ is…

A

(plain form verb) + koto ga dekiru

41
Q

koto ga dekiru

A

is most heard on the news,a more formal ver

42
Q

koto

A

thing/event/matter

43
Q

kowai koto

A

a scary thing to do/event

44
Q

(potentional form) formal way is to…

A

add masu

45
Q

(negative te form) kuru changes to…

A

konakute (beause it’s an irregular verb)

46
Q

(conditional form) I wish i did - conjegation

A

change the u ending into an e ending then add bayokatta (desu) - ebayokatta

47
Q

(conditional form) tara version changes into

A

ta form of verb then add rayokatta - tarayokatta

48
Q

(conditional form) should have in advance changes into

A

te form of verb then add okebayokatta

49
Q

(conditional form) I wish i didnt - conjegation

A

nai form of verb take of i then add kyayokatta - nakyayokatta(nakkeyokatta)

50
Q

(conditional form) you should have… - conjegation

A

add noni at the end eg. ebayokattanoni

51
Q

(conditional form) you shoulnt have… - conjegation

A

add noni at then end eg. nakyayokattanoni

52
Q

(conditional form) (they/I) should have… - conjegation

A

plain form add bekidatta

53
Q

(conditional form)(they/I) shouldnt have… - conjegation

A

plain form add bekijanakatta

54
Q

(conditional form) bekidatta/bekijanakatta is used

A

to talk about a 3rd person

55
Q

(conditional form) use toomou after…

A

bekidatta/bekijanakatta when your talking about anouther person - to soften the sentance

56
Q

Imperative form is…

A

Do - nasai

57
Q

How to conjugate the polite imperive form

A

Turn the verb into masu form, take off masu and add nasai

58
Q

imperitave form is only used by…

A

parents and teachers

59
Q

(imperitave form) you would use te form if…

A

you are not a teacher or parent

60
Q

(imperitive form) To be rude use…

A

ro or ke impertive form

61
Q

(imperivter form) to be rude change the iru/eru at the end of verbs and add

A

ro

62
Q

(imperitive form) The rude imperive form - can also be used in…

A

sports,battles ect

63
Q

(imperive form) to not be rude use

A

the te form and add kudasai if your being polite

64
Q

(prohibatve form) to be rude negative

A

add na at the end of plain form verbs

65
Q

Imperitive and prohibitve form is

A

rude and can be used as swearing

66
Q

(imperive form) Rude verbs that end in suru change to

A

shiro

67
Q

(imperitave form) rude verbs that end in kuru change to…

A

koi

68
Q

Volitional form is

A

let’s/shall we - express the intention to do something (often toomou)

69
Q

(volitionl form) formaly is…

A

masu form and add mashyou

70
Q

(volitional form) Verbs that end in u change it to…

A

the o sounding letter and add u - ou

71
Q

(volitional form) Verbs that end in iru change to…

A

iyou

72
Q

(volitional form) Verbs that end in eru change to…

A

eyou

73
Q

(volitional form) Verbs that end in suru change to…

A

shiyou

74
Q

(volitional form) Verbs that end in kuru change to…

A

koyou

75
Q

When speaking informaly japanese people

A

tend to drop the wo/o particle

76
Q

(volitional form) you can change the meaning depending

A

on the way you pitch the volitional form

77
Q

(volitional form) if you change your pitch to sound like a question the sentance will change its meaning to..

A

Shall we? Should we?

78
Q

volitional form with ne at the end means…

A

let’s (do somnething)… okay?/Yeah?

79
Q

Passive form is used when the speaker…

A

feels like a victim

80
Q

In passive form you dont add watashi because

A

passive form is speaking from your perspective

81
Q

In passive form you dont have to be upset just from…

A

your perpective

82
Q

Passive form eg: He told me…

A

I was told by him that…

83
Q

(Passive form) iru changes to…

A

irareru

84
Q

(passive form) eru changes to…

A

erareru

85
Q

(passive form) Kuru changes to…

A

korareru

86
Q

(passive form) Suru changes to…

A

sareru

87
Q

(passive form) Verbs that end in U change to…

A

rareru

88
Q

(passive form)(past form) is…

A

rareta

89
Q

(passive form)(masu form) is…

A

raremasu

90
Q

(passive form)(future form) is…

A

rareru

91
Q

(tai form) To conjugate use…

A

masu form take off masu add tai

92
Q

(tai form) I want…

A

tai

n5 grammer (3 decks)

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