Verb Conjugations Flashcards
1
Q
Type 3 Verbs
A
Exceptions/Irregular Verbs
する - to do
くる - to come
2
Q
Type 2 Verbs
What happens to the る when conjugating?
A
Ends with ‘eru’ (える) or ‘iru’ (いる)
Eg: 食べる (たべる) - to eat、寝る(はしる) - to run、走る(ねる) - to sleep
*When conjugating Type 2 verbs, the る ending is dropped
3
Q
Type 1 Verbs
What happens when the verb ends in う?
A
All other verbs that don’t fit into Type 1 or Type 2.
Eg: のむ
*If the ending is u, verb conjugation will be wa i u e o, instead of a i u e o.
4
Q
あ - line
A
Negative Form
+ない
5
Q
い - line
A
Polite Form
+ます
6
Q
う - line
A
Dictionary Form
7
Q
え - line
A
Capability Form
+る
8
Q
お - line
A
Let’s/Volitional Form
+う
9
Q
する Conjugation
A
しない (shinai) - negative form します (shimasu) - polite form する (suru) - dictionary form できる (dekiru) - capability form しよう (shiyou) - let's form
10
Q
くる Conjugation
A
こない (konai) - negative form きます (kimasu) - polite form くる (kuru) - dictionary form これる (koreru) - capability form こよう (koyou) - let's form