Verb Conjucation - Present

Question 1

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{“op45321To do
(Root + 다)

Answer 1

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][‘po;uytrewq하다

Question 2

To do
(Root + 다)

Answer 2

하다

Question 3

Want to do

Answer 3

하고 싶어야

Question 4

Must do

Answer 4

해야 해요
(Conjugation: 아야 해요)

Question 5

Must do

Answer 5

해야 해요
(Conjugation: 아야 해요)

Question 6

Rule: if the root ends in ㅏ or ㅗ what do you add at the end?

Ex: 가다

Answer 6

If the root ends in ㅏ/ㅗ you add 아요

Question 7

Rule: if the root does NOT end in ㅏㅗ then what do you add?

Ex: 먹다

Answer 7

You add 어요. This is used in present tense “I/she/he/they/we eat”

먹어요

Question 8

Rule Exception - 하다
What does 하다 become?
Ex: 공부하다

Answer 8

해요

공보해요 (I study)

Question 9

What is the sentence structure?

Translate: Hannah is doing yoga

Answer 9

Subject/object/person + 는+ adjective+ Verb root + conjugation

한나는 요가애요

Question 10

What is the verb form of “Yoga”

Answer 10

요가하다

Question 11

What is the verb form of “Yoga”

Answer 11

요가하다

Question 12

What is the present tense form of “to do yoga”?

Answer 12

요가해요 - this verb is a 하다 exception, so it conjugates as 해요

Question 13

Present conjugation: to be hurt

Translate: Yoga is painful today.

Answer 13

오늘+은 요가+가 아파요
(Today + topic marker + subject + subject marker + verb root + conjugation)

Direct translation: Today yoga painful

Question 14

Translate: I go to yoga now

Answer 14

저는 지금 요가에 가요
(Topic + 는/은 + time adverb + place + location particle 에 + conjugated verb)

Question 15

Translate: I am tired.

Answer 15

저는 피곤해요

Topic + 는/은 + (피곤하다 + 해요 = 피곤해요)

I + am tired (present).

Question 16

Translate: you eat a banana.

Answer 16

너는 바나나를 먹어요.

Topic + 는/은 + subject + 를 + (먹다 + 어요= 먹어요

You banana eat.

Question 17

Translate: I go to Korea

Answer 17

헌국에 가요
subject + 에 + (가다 + 아요 = 가요)

I Korea go.

Question 18

Translate: I like coffee

Answer 18

커피가 조아요.
Subject + 이/가 + (조가 + 아요 = 조아요)

Question 19

Translate: I do yoga.

Answer 19

나는 요가해요
Subject + 는/은 + (여가하다 + 해요 = 요가해요)

Question 20

Translate: I have a lot of time.

Answer 20

시간이 읽어요.
Subject + 이/가 + 읽

Question 21

Translate: I read a book.

Answer 21

책을 얽어요
Subject (책) + 을/를 + conjugates verb (얽다 + 어요= 얽어요)

Question 22

When do you use 가

Answer 22

This is a subject marker.

Use after a noun that ends in a vowel. (아, 어, 오, 여, 야, etc)

Ex: 학교+ 가 = 학교가

The vowel in this example is 요.

Question 23

When do you use 이?

Answer 23

This is a subject Marker.

Use after a noun that ends in a consonant. (ㄱ,ㅅ,ㅎ,ㅍ, etc)

Ex: 책 + 이 = 책이

“책이 좋아요.”

Question 24

When do you use 는?

Answer 24

This is a Topic Marker.

Use after a topic that ends in a vowel (아, 오, 야, etc)

Ex: 사림 + 는 = 사람은