Verb and Adjective Endings and Particles

Question 1

です

Answer 1

Is (non-verbs)

Question 2

じゃないです

Answer 2

Is Not (non-verbs)

Question 3

でした

Answer 3

Was (non-verbs)

Question 4

じゃなかったです

Answer 4

Was Not (non-verbs)

Question 5

ます

Answer 5

Is

Question 6

ません

Answer 6

Is Not

Question 7

ました

Answer 7

Was

Question 8

ませんでした

Answer 8

Was Not

Question 9

Type of verb that ends in either “える”, or “いる”
There are some exceptions that are U-type

Answer 9

Ru- Type

Question 10

All verbs that end in “a,e,i,o then u”
Ex: かう - “au”

Answer 10

U- Type

Question 11

Negative ending for verbs

Answer 11

• Nai Form

Question 12

“ROOTS”
drop ending and add って

Answer 12

Te- form for る、う、つ

Question 13

“MOONBOOTS”
drop ending and add んで

Answer 13

Te- form forむ、ぬ、ぶぶ

Question 14

“SUSHI”
drop ending and add して

Answer 14

Te- form for す

Question 15

“KUIGUI”
drop ending and add
く= いて
ぐ= いで

Answer 15

Te- form for く、ぐ

Question 16

Drop the る and add て

Answer 16

Te- form for Ru- type

Question 17

pre-masu form and add て

Answer 17

Te- form for irregular verbs

Question 18

drop the な and add です

Answer 18

Na- type positive non-past

Question 19

drop the な and add じゃないです

Answer 19

Na- type negative non-past

Question 20

drop the な and add でした

Answer 20

Na- type positive past

Question 21

drop the な and add じゃなかったです

Answer 21

Na- type negative past

Question 22

い (です)

Answer 22

I- type positive non-past

Question 23

drop the い and add くない (です)

Answer 23

I- type negative non-past

Question 24

drop the い and add かった (です)

Answer 24

I- type positive past

Question 25

drop the い and add くなかった (です)

Answer 25

I- type negative past

Question 26

を - “o”

Answer 26

Object particle
what the verb happens to

Question 27

が

Answer 27

Subject Particle
what does the verb

Question 27

は - “wa”
も

Answer 27

Topic/ Background particles

Question 28

に

Answer 28

Time Particle

Question 29

の

Answer 29

Possessive Particle

Question 30

で

Answer 30

Location Particle
where you do the verb

Question 31

に

Answer 31

Destination Particle
location of existence (shows movement)

Question 31

へ - “e”

Answer 31

Destination Particle
destination of existence of events and activities

Question 32

と

Answer 32

with/ together
and (when listing items)

Question 33

や

Answer 33

and (when making an incomplete list)

Question 34

の
Ex: よむの

Answer 34

ing

Question 35

は -”wa”
not topic

Answer 35

Exclusive/ Contrasting Particle “as for …”

Question 36

も
not topic

Answer 36

Inclusive Particle “also”

Question 37

か

Answer 37

?

Question 38

ね

Answer 38

asking for advise

Question 39

よ

Answer 39

!/ adding emphasis

Question 40

~んです

Answer 40

asking for an explanation/ giving an explanation when asked for one

Question 41

は - “wa”
Ex: なにか = something

Answer 41

Affirmative Word Particle

Question 42

も
Ex: なにも = anything/ nothing

Answer 42

Negative Statement Particle

Question 43

~ている
te- form + いる verb

Answer 43

Resultant State Ending

Question 44

と

Answer 44

Quotation Particle