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Kanji > 動詞 (Verb) > Flashcards

動詞 (Verb) Flashcards

Godan verbs: う verbs Ichidan verbs: る verbs If the vowel sound that comes before る is /a/, /u/, or /o/, it is definitely a godan verb. If the vowel sound that comes before る is /e/ or /i/, it is probably an ichidan verb. 他動詞 - Transitive verbs: A verb that takes a direct object. They are transferring their action onto something. 自動詞 - Intransitive verbs: A verb that does not take a direct object. The verb function without a direct objects.

1
Q

生まれる

生きる

A

うまれる・to be born. Ichidan, intranitive

いきる・to live/exist. Ichidan, intransitive

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2
Q

眠る

A

ねむる・to sleep (not necessarily lying down)​. Godan, intransitive

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3
Q

寝る

A

ねる・to lie down/go to bed/sleep (lying down)​. Ichidan, intransitive

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4
Q

楽しむ

A

たのしむ・to enjoy (oneself). Godan

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5
Q

話す

A

はなす・to talk/speak. Godan, transitive

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6
Q

愛する

A

あいする・to love. する-verb special, transitive

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7
Q

嫌う

A

きらう・to hate. Godan, transitive

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8
Q 
見る
見える
見せる
見かける
見つめる
A 
みる・to see​. Ichidan, transitive
みえる・to be seen. Ichidan, intransitive
みせる・to show. Ichidan, transitive
みかける・to (happen to) see. Ichidan, transitive
みつめる・to stare at. Ichidan, transitive
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9
Q

出る

出す

A

でる・to leave/come out/get out. Ichidan, intransitive

だす・to take out/get out. Godan, transitive

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10
Q

笑う

A

わらう・to laugh. Godan, intransitive

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11
Q

泣く

A

なく・to cry. Godan

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12
Q

行く

A

いく・to go. Godan special, intransitive

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13
Q

歩く

A

あるく・to walk. Godan, intransitive

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14
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ・to swim. Godan, intransitive

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15
Q

走る

A

はしる・to run. Godan, intransitive

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16
Q

立つ

立てる

A

たつ・to stand. Godan, intransitive

たてる・to stand up. Ichidan, transitive

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17
Q

上げる
上がる
上る

A

あげる・to raise. Ichidan, transitive
あがる・to rise. Godan, intransitive
のぼる・to ascend/go up. Godan, intransitive

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18
Q

言う

A

いう・to say. Godan

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19
Q

読む

A

よむ・to read. Godan, transitive

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20
Q

書く

A

かく・to write. Godan, transitive

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21
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ・to play. Godan, intransitive

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22
Q

乗る

乗せる

A

のる・to get on/board. Godan, intransitive

のせる・to place on (something)​. Ichidan, transitive

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23
Q

帰る

帰す

A

かえる・to return. Godan, intransitive

かえす・to send (someone) back. Godan, transitive

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24
Q

待つ

A

まつ・to wait​. Godan, intransitive, transitive

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25
Q

会う

A

あう・to meet​. Godan, intransitive

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26
Q

語る

A

かたる・to talk about. Godan, transitive

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27
Q

歌う

A

うたう・to sing​. Godan, intransitive, transitive

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28
Q

聞く

聞こえる

A

きく・to hear. Godan, transitive

きこえる・to be heard. Ichidan, intransitive

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29
Q

考える

A

かんがえる・to think (about, of). Ichidan, transitive

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30
Q

思う

A

おもう・to think. Godan, transitive

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31
Q

知る

A

しる・to be aware of/know. Godan, transitive

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32
Q

分かる

A

わかる・to understand. Godan, intransitive

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33
Q

食べる

A

たべる・to eat. Ichidan, transitive

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34
Q

飲む

A

のむ・to drink. Godan, transitive

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35
Q

休む

A

やすむ・to rest. Godan, intransitive

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36
Q

起きる

起こす

A

おきる・to get up. Ichidan, intransitive

おこす・to wake up/raise up. Godan, transitive

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37
Q

教える

A

おしえる・to teach. Ichidan, transitive

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38
Q

送る

A

おくる・to send (a thing)/take or escort (a person somewhere). Godan, transitiv

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39
Q

届く

届ける

A

とどく・to reach. Godan, intransitive

とどける・to deliver. Ichidan, transitive

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40
Q

来る

A

くる・to come. special class, intransitive

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41
Q

する

A

to do. Suru verb - irregular

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42
Q

ある

A

to be (inanimate objects). Godan, intransitive

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43
Q

いる

A

to be (animate objects). Ichidan, intransitive

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44
Q

違う

A

ちがう・to differ (from). Godan, intransitive

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45
Q

変える

変わる

A

かえる・to change. Ichidan, transitive

かわる・to change. Godan, intransitive

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46
Q

着る

A

きる・to wear. Ichidan, transitive

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47
Q

買う

A

かう・to buy. Godan, transitive

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48
Q

働く

A

はたらく・to work. Godan, intransitive

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49
Q

痛む

A

いたむ・to hurt. Godan, intransitive

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50
Q

傷つける

傷む

A

きずける・to wound. Ichidan, transitive

いたむ・to be injured. Godan, intransitive

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51
Q

始める

始まる

A

はじめる・to start/begin. Ichidan, transitive

はじまる・to start/begin. Godan, intransitive

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52
Q

遅れる

A

おくれる・to be late. Ichidan, intransitive

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53
Q

死ぬ

A

しぬ・to die/pass away. Godan irregular nu verb, intransitive

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54
Q

亡くなる

A

なくなる・to die. Godan, intransitive

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55
Q

なる

A

to become. Godan, intransitive

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56
Q

悲しむ

A

かなしむ・to be sad. Godan, transitive

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57
Q

終わる

A

おわる・to end. Godan, intransitive, auxiliary verb

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58
Q

落ちる

落とす

A

おちる・to fall down/drop. Ichidan, intransitive

おとす・to drop/let fall. Godan, transitive

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59
Q

苦しむ

A

くるしむ・to suffer. Godan, intransitive

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60
Q

守る

A

まもる・to protect. Godan, transitive

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61
Q

弱る

A

よわる・to grow weak. Godan, intransitive

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62
Q

強める

強まる

A

つよめる・to strengthen. Ichidan, transitive

つよまる・to get strong. Godan, intransitive

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63
Q

回る

回す

A

まわる・to turn. Godan, intransitive

まわす・to turn/rotate/spin. Godan, transitive

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64
Q

似る

A

にる・to resemble. Ichidan, intransitive

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65
Q

願う

A

ねがう・to wish. Godan, transitive

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66
Q

信じる

A

しんじる・to believe. Ichidan, transitive

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67
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる・to forget. Ichidan, transitive

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68
Q

流れる

流す

A

ながれる・to stream/flow. Ichidan, intransitive

ながす・to pour/shed (blood, tears). Godan, transitive

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69
Q

戻る

戻す

A

もどる・to turn back. Godan, intransitive

もどす・to return/give back//restore (to a previous state. Godan, transitive

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70
Q

消す

消える

A

けす・to delete. Godan, transitive

きえる・to disappear. Ichidan, intransitive

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71
Q

過ぎる

過ごす

A

すぎる・to pass by. Ichidan, intransitive

すごす・.to pass (time). Godan, transitive

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72
Q

次ぐ

A

つぐ・to come after. Godan, intransitive

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73
Q

叶う

叶える

A

かなう・to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.). Godan

かなえる・to grant (request, wish). Ichidan, transitive

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74
Q

望む

A

のぞむ・to desire. Godan, transitive

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75
Q

使う

A

つかう・to use (a thing, method, etc.). Godan, transitive

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76
Q

答える

A

こたえる・to answer/reply. Ichidan, intransitive

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77
Q

想う

A

おもう・to think (connotations of heart-felt.). Godan, transitive

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78
Q

逃げる

A

にげる・to escape. Ichidan, intransitive

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79
Q

許す

A

ゆるす・to permit/allow. Godan, transitive

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80
Q

咲く

A

さく・to bloom. Godan, intransitive

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81
Q

探す

A

さがす・to search for. Godan, transitive

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82
Q

続く

A

つづく・to continue. Godan, intransitive

つづける・to continue/keep on. Ichidan, transitive, auxiliary verb

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83
Q

合う

合わせる

A

あう・to come together. Godan, intransitive

あわせる・to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)/join together. Ichidan, transitive

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84
Q

助ける

助かる

A

たすける・to save. Ichidan, transitive

たすかる・to be saved. Godan, intransitive

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85
Q

疲れる

A

つかれる・to get tired. Ichidan, intransitive

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86
Q

隠す

隠れる

A

かくす・to hide. Godan, transitive

かくれる・to be hidden. Ichidan, intransitive

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87
Q

痩せる

A

やせる・to become thin. Ichidan, transitive

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88
Q

太る

A

ふとる・to put on weight. Godan, intransitive

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89
Q

飼う

A

かう・to keep/own(a pet). Godan, transitive

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90
Q

抱く

抱える

A

だく・ to hug. Godan, transitive

かかえる・to hold or carry under or in the arms. Ichidan, transitive

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91
Q

触る

触れる

A

さわる・to touch. Godan, transitive, intransitive

ふれる・to touch/feel. Ichidan, intransitive

92
Q

離す

離れる

A

はなす・to separate. Godan, transitive

はなれる・to be separated. Ichidan, intransitive

93
Q

感じる

A

かんじる・to feel/sense. Ichidan

94
Q

憎む

A

にくむ・to hate/detest. Godan, transitive

95
Q

壊す

壊れる

A

こわす・to break/destroy. Godan, transitive

こわれる・to be broken. Ichidan, intransitive

96
Q

切る

A

きる・to cut. Godan, transitive

97
Q

重ねる

重なる

A

かさねる・to pile up. Ichidan, transitive

かさなる・to be piled up. Godan, intransitive

98
Q

残す

残る

A

のこす・to leave (behind). Godan, transitive

のこる・to be left. Godan, intransitive

99
Q

止まる

止める

A

とまる・to stop (moving). Godan, intransitive

とめる・to stop. Ichidan, transitive

100
Q

伝える

伝う

A

つたえる・to convey. Ichidan, transitive

つたう・to go along/follow. Godan, intransitive

101
Q

叫ぶ

A

さけぶ・to shout/scream. Godan, intransitive

102
Q

迎える

A

むかえる・to go out to meet/welcome. Ichidan, transitive

103
Q

引く

A

ひく・to pull. Godan, transitive

104
Q

入る

入れる

A

はいる・to enter. Godan, intransitive

いれる・to put in. Ichidan, transitive

105
Q

飛ぶ

飛ばす

A

とぶ・to fly/leap. Godan, intransitive

とばす・to send flying. Godan, transitive

106
Q

進める

進む

A

すすめる・to advance/move forward. Ichidan, transitive

すすむ・to advance/go forward. Godan, intransitive

107
Q

頼る

頼む

A

たよる・to rely on. Godan, intransitive

たのむ・to request/beg. Godan, transitive

108
Q

持つ

A

もつ・to hold (in one’s hand). Godan, intransitive

109
Q

選ぶ

A

えらぶ・to choose. Godan, transitive

110
Q

決める

決まる

A

きめる・to decide/choose. Ichidan, transitive

きまる・to be decided. Godan, transitive

111
Q

救う

A

すくう・to save/rescue from. Godan, transitive

112
Q

閉じる
閉まる
閉める

A

とじる・to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.). Ichidan, transitive, intransitive
しまる・to be shut/be closed​. Godan, intransitive
しめる・to close. Ichidan, transitive

113
Q

勝つ

A

かつ・to win​. Godan, intransitive

114
Q

負ける

負かす

A

まける・to lose. Godan, transitive

まかす・to defeat. Godan, transitive

115
Q

怒る

A

おこる・to get angry. Godan, intransitive

116
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ・to be delighted/be glad. Godan

117
Q

光る

A

ひかる・to shine​. Godan, intransitive

118
Q

向かう

A

むかう・to face/go towards. Godan, intransitive

119
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ・to hurry​. Godan, transitive, intransitive

120
Q

習う

A

ならう・to take lessons in/be taught. Godan, transitive

121
Q

求める

A

もとめる・to want/request/demand. Ichidan, transitive

122
Q

覚える
覚める
覚ます

A

おぼえる・to memorize. Ichidan, transitive
さめる・to wake up. Ichidan, intransitive
さます・to awaken. Godan, transitive

123
Q

売る

A

うる・to sell. Godan, transitive

124
Q

盗む

A

ぬすむ・to steal. Godan, transitive

125
Q

捨てる

A

すてる・to throw away. Ichidan, transitive

126
Q

数える

A

かぞえる・to count. Ichidan, transitive

127
Q

支える

A

ささえる・to support. Ichidan, transitive

128
Q

失う

A

うしなう・to lose/miss (a change, opportunity). Godan, transitive

129
Q

迷う

A

まよう・to lose one’s way/get lost​. Godan, intransitive

130
Q

崩れる

A

くずれる・to collapse/break down. Ichidan, intransitive

131
Q

諦める

A

あきらめる・to give up. Ichidan, transitive

132
Q

溶かす

溶ける

A

とかす・to dissolve/melt​. Godan, transitive

とける・to dissolve/melt. Ichidan, intransitive

133
Q

薄れる

A

うすれる・to fade/become dim. Ichidan, intransitive

134
Q

晴れる

A

はれる・to clear up/stop raining. Ichidan, intransitive

135
Q

広げる

A

ひろげる・to spread/expand. Ichidan, transitive

136
Q

浮く

A

うく・to float​. Godan, intransitive

137
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる・to shake/sway. Ichidan, intransitive

138
Q

限る

A

かぎる・to restrict/limit​. Godan, transitive

139
Q

置く

A

おく・to put/place​. Godan, transitive

140
Q

集まる

集める

A

あつまる・to gather​. Godan, intransitive

あつめる・to gather​. Ichidan, transitive

141
Q

付ける

A

つける・to attach/join. Ichidan, transitive

142
Q

建てる

建つ

A

たてる・to build. Ichidan, transitive

たつ・to be built​. Godan, intransitive

143
Q

吹く

A

ふく・to blow. Godan, intransitive

144
Q

弾く

A

ひく・to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)​. Godan, transitive

145
Q

響く

A

ひびく・to resound/be heard far away. Godan, intransitive

146
Q

誇る

A

ほこる・to boast of/be proud of​. Godan, transitive

147
Q

写す

写る

A

うつす・to transcribe. Godan, transitive

うつる・to be photographed. Godan, intransitive

148
Q

曲げる

曲がる

A

まげる・to bend/curve. Ichidan, transitive

まがる・to bend/to curve. Godan, intransitive

149
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ・to call out (to). Godan, transitive

150
Q

座る

A

すわる・to sit. Godan, intransitive

151
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ・to undress. Godan, transitive

152
Q

病む

A

やむ・to fall ill. Godan, intransitive

153
Q

確かめる

A

たしかめる・to check/make sure. Ichidan, transitive

154
Q

埋める

埋まる

A

うめる・to bury (e.g. in the ground). Ichidan, transitive

うまる・to be buried. Godan, intransitive

155
Q

黙る

A

だまる・to be silent. Godan, intransitive

156
Q

投げる

A

なげる・to throw. Ichidan, transitive

157
Q

刺す

A

さす・to pierce/stab. Godan, transitive

158
Q

撃つ

A

うつ・to shoot (at)​. Godan

159
Q

動く

動かす

A

うごく・to move. Godan, intransitive

うごかす・to move. Godan, transitive

160
Q

逸らす

A

そらす・to turn away/avert (one’s eyes, face, etc.). Godan, transitive

161
Q

騙す

A

だます・to trick/deceive. Godan, transitive

162
Q

困る

A

こまる・to be troubled. Godan, intransitive

163
Q

構う

A

かまう・to care about/concerned about. Godan

164
Q

任せる

A

まかせる・to entrust (e.g. a task) to another. Ichidan, transitive

165
Q

告げる

A

つげる・to tell; to inform. Ichidan, transitive

166
Q

握る

A

にぎる・to grasp/grip. Godan, transitive

167
Q

誓う

A

ちかう・to swear/vow. Godan, transitive

168
Q

慣れる

A

なれる・to get used to. Ichidan, intransitive

169
Q

輝く

A

かがやく・to shine. Godan

170
Q

浴びる

A

あびる・to dash over oneself (e.g. water)/be flooded with (e.g. light). Ichidan, transitive

171
Q

染める

染まる

A

そめる・to dye/colour. Ichidan, transitive

そまる・to be dyed. Godan, intransitive

172
Q

映る

映す

A

うつる・to be reflected/be projected/be displayed (on a screen). Godan, intransitive
うつす・to project; to reflect. Godan, transitive

173
Q

飾る

A

かざる・to decorate. Godan, transitive

174
Q

借りる

A

かりる・to borrow/rent. Ichidan, transitive

175
Q

包む

A

つつむ・to wrap up/pack;. Godan, transitive

176
Q

貸す

A

かす・to lend/loan. Godan, transitive

177
Q

奪う

A

うばう・to snatch away. Godan, transitive

178
Q

恐れる

A

おそれる・to fear/be afraid of. Ichidan, transitive

179
Q

取る

A

とる・to take/pick up/pass/acquire. Godan, transitive

180
Q

撫でる

A

なでる・to stroke/caress. Ichidan, transitive

181
Q

囁く

A

ささやく・to whisper/murmur​ (usually kana alone). Godan, intransitive

182
Q

与える

A

あたえる・to give (esp. to someone of lower status)/bestow. Ichidan, transitive

183
Q

散る

散らす

A

ちる・to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves). Godan, intransitive

ちらす・to scatter/cause a shower of. Godan, transitive

184
Q

味わう

A

あじわう・to taste. Godan, transitive

185
Q

恥じる

A

はじる・to feel ashamed. Ichidan

186
Q

巻く

A

まく・to wind/roll. Godan, transitive

187
Q

溺れる

A

おぼれる・to struggle in the water(nearly) drown. Ichidan, intransitive

188
Q

悩む

A

なやむ・to be worried/be troubled. Godan

189
Q

殺す

A

ころす・to kill. Godan, transitive

190
Q

噛む

A

かむ・to bite. Godan, transitive

191
Q

疑う

A

うたがう・to doubt/suspect. Godan, transitive

192
Q

震える

A

ふるえる・to shiver/shake. Ichidan, intransitive

193
Q

受ける

A

うける・to receive/get. Ichidan, transitive

194
Q

焦る

焦げる

A

あせる・to be in a hurry/be impatient. Godan,
intransitive
こげる・to burn. Ichidan, intransitive

195
Q

降る

降りる

A

ふる・to fall (of rain, snow, etc.). Godan,
intransitive
おりる・to descend (e.g. a mountain). Ichidan, intransitive

196
Q

減る

減らす

A

へる・to decrease (in size or number). Godan,
intransitive
へらす・to decrease. Godan, transitive

197
Q

責める

A

せめる・to condemn/blame. Ichidan, transitive

198
Q

押す

A

おす・to push/press. Godan, transitive

199
Q

溢れる

A

あふれる・to overflow/brim over​ (usually kana alone). Ichidan, intransitive

200
Q

零れる

A

こぼれる・to spill/fall out of (usually kana alone). Ichidan, intransitive

201
Q

要る

A

いる・to be needed/be wanted (usually kana alone. Godan, intransitive

202
Q

増える

A

ふえる・to increase/multiply​. Ichidan, intransitive

203
Q

乾く

A

かわく・to get dry. Godan, intransitive

204
Q

得る

A

える・to earn/acquire. Ichidan, transitive

205
Q

連れる

A

つれる・to take (someone) with one. Ichidan, transitive

206
Q

訪ねる

A

たすねる・to visit. Ichidan, transitive

207
Q

飽きる

A

あきる・to get tired of/lose interest in​. Ichidan, intransitive, auxiliary verb

208
Q

込む

A

こむ・to be crowded. Godan, intransitive

209
Q

呪う

A

のろう・to curse/put a curse on. Godan, transitive

210
Q

出来る

A

できる・to be able (in a position) to do​. Ichidan, intransitive

211
Q

見失う

A

みうしなう・to lose sight of. Godan, transitive

212
Q

気付く

A

きづく・to notice/recognize. Godan, intransitive

213
Q

頑張る

A

がんばる・to do one’s best. Godan, intransitive

214
Q

繰り返す

A

くりかえす・to repeat. Godan, transitive, intransitive

215
Q

落ち着く

A

おちつく・to calm down. Godan, intransitive

216
Q

似合う

A

にあう・to suit/match. Godan, intransitive

217
Q

旅立つ

A

たびたつ・to begin a trip. Godan, intransitive

218
Q

生まれ変わる

A

うまれかわる・to be born again. Godan

219
Q

近付く

A

ちかづく・to approach/get close. Godan, intransitive

220
Q

立ち止まる

A

たちどまる・to come to a stop/halt. Godan, intransitive

221
Q

動き出す

A

うごくだす・to get going/start to move. Godan

222
Q

走り出す

A

はしりだす・to start running. Godan

223
Q

言い出す

A

いいだす・to start talking. Godan, transitive

224
Q

飲み込む

A

のみこむ・to gulp down. Godan, transitive

225
Q

追いかける

A

おいかける・to chase/run after. Ichidan, transitive

226
Q

傷付ける

A

きずつける・to wound/injure. Ichidan, transitive

227
Q

着替える

A

きがえる・to change one’s clothes. Ichidan

Kanji (9 decks)

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