verb

Question 1

allow A to do

Answer 1

Aが〜するのを許す

Question 2

allow for A
take into account A
take into consideration A

Answer 2

Aを考慮する

Question 3

require A to do/that …
(other way)
ask A to do
tell A to do
need A to do
expect A to do

Answer 3

Aに〜することを要求する

Question 4

tend to do
(other way)
be inclined to do
be prone to do (マイナスなことに使われる)
be likely to do
be apt to do

Answer 4

〜する傾向がある

Question 5

find O C
(ex)
I find it difficult to concentrate when it’s noisy.
I find him to be a very reliable person.
She finds the idea of traveling alone exciting

Answer 5

OがCだと感じる/判断する

Question 6

avoid ~ing
cannot avoid ~ing = cannot help ~ing

Answer 6

〜することを避ける
〜せずにはいられない

Question 7

force A to do/with B
(ex)
The teacher forced the students with extra homework to ensure they understood the lesson.
(other way)
compel A to do
pressure A to do
obligate A to do

Answer 7

Aに〜することを強いる/〜することを強制する(to do)
AにBを強制する(with B)

Question 8

store

Answer 8

〜を保存する、〜を蓄える

Question 9

benefit

Volunteering at the local shelter benefits the community.
Regular exercise benefits both the body and the mind.

Answer 9

主語が〜に利益/恩恵をもたらす

Question 10

value
(ex)
I value honesty in a relationship.
It’s important to value the opinions of others.
The company values diversity in its workforce.
(similarity)
esteem・appreciate・prize・cherish

Answer 10

〜を重視する/〜を大切にする/〜を尊重する

Question 11

industrialize

Answer 11

産業化・工業化する

Question 12

practice

Answer 12

〜を実践する・〜を身をもって示す

Question 13

focus A on B

The company is focusing its efforts on expanding into new markets.
The teacher focused the discussion on the importance of environmental conservation.

Answer 13

AをBに集中させる・Aの焦点をBに集中させる

Question 14

memorize

Answer 14

〜を暗記する・〜を記憶する

Question 15

accord with ~
(ex)
His actions do not accord with his words.
(other way)
be in accord with ~

Answer 15

〜と一致する

Question 16

account for ~
(ex)
Can you account for your absence yesterday?
The missing money has to be accounted for.
Sales of the product accounted for most of the company’s revenue.

Answer 16

〜を説明する・〜を占める

Question 17

cause A for 人・グループ
cause A to もの
cause A to do
(ex)
His behavior caused problems for the entire team.
His absence caused concern for his family.
The storm caused significant damage to the buildings.
The movie caused him to cry.
The loud noise caused him to wake up.

Answer 17

主語がBに対してAを引き起こす・Aをもたらす

Question 18

socialize with ~
(ex)
She enjoys socializing with her friends on the weekends.
The conference provided opportunities for professionals to socialize and network.
I need to socialize more; I’ve been spending too much time alone.

Answer 18

〜と交流する・社交する

Question 19

challenge

Answer 19

〜に異議を唱える

Question 20

advance
(ex)
Medical science has advanced significantly in recent years.
The project is advancing according to schedule.
Technology continues to advance at a rapid pace.

Answer 20

自動詞：進歩する、進行する、前進する、進展する
他動詞：〜を進歩させる

Question 21

It occur to A to do/that …
(ex)
It didn’t occur to me to bring an umbrella.
The idea occurred to me while I was walking.
It occurred to her that she had forgotten to lock the door.

Answer 21

Aが〜をふと思い浮かぶ・〜ふとを思い出す

Question 22

observe
(ex)
We should observe the rules of the park to maintain its cleanliness.
Employees are required to observe company policies regarding data security.

Answer 22

〜を遵守する

Question 23

recognize
(ex)
Even in the dark, I can still recognize your voice.
The software can recognize faces from photographs.
Not having seen her for a long time, I didn’t recognize her.

Answer 23

〜だと分かる・〜を識別できる

Question 24

suppose
(ex)
Let’s suppose that he is telling the truth.
She’s rich, so I suppose she can afford it.
Do you suppose he knows about the surprise party?
I suppose he’ll be here soon.

Answer 24

1.~だと仮定する
2.〜だと思う

Question 25

be supposed to do
(ex)
1.I’m supposed to see my friend’s boyfriend this weekend.
I’m supposed to meet my client on Monday next week.
2.I was supposed to see my friend’s boyfriend this weekend but he had to go and see his mother who needed his help.
3.You are supposed to drive a car on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.
The last person who took a bath is supposed to clean the bathtub.
What am I supposed to do if I have any coronavirus symptoms?
4.Americano is supposed to be strong.
December in Australia is supposed to be summer.

Answer 25

1.〜することになっている/~する予定である(ニュアンス的には自分の意思でそれをすると言うよりも義務的にヲレを行う必要があるというニュアンス)
2.〜する予定だったがそれが行われなかった(was/were)
3.ルール・規則・決まりについて述べる時に使う
訳し方はここではこれはこうなんだよどいう感じ
4.一般認識を言う時
それはそう言うものだよって感じ

Question 26

treat

Answer 26

〜治療する

Question 27

search for A
search B for A
(ex)
The police searched the suspect’s house for evidence of the crime.
I searched the entire house for my lost keys, but couldn’t find them.
I searched the internet for information about the new product.

Answer 27

Aを探す
B(場所)でAを探す

Question 28

represent

Answer 28

〜を表す

Question 29

prefer A to B

Answer 29

BよりAの方が好み

Question 30

apply A to B/to do
(ex)
This theory can be applied to various fields of study.
We can apply these techniques to solve the problem.

Answer 30

AをBに応用する・〜するためにAを応用する

Question 31

seek
[seek-sought-sought-seeking]
(ex)
She is seeking a new job.
They are seeking solutions to the problem.
They sought permission to enter the building.
She sought advice from her friends.

Answer 31

〜を探す・〜を求める

Question 32

seek to do
(ex)
She seeks to improve her English skills.
They seek to improve their performance.
They seek to expand their business globally.

Answer 32

〜しようと努める

Question 33

seek out
(ex)
He sought out his old friends when he visited his hometown.
They sought out the best restaurants in the city.
He sought her out in the crowd.
They sought out new opportunities.

Answer 33

〜を探し求める・〜を見つけ出そうとする

Question 34

fit
1.Does this shirt fit you?
The shoes don’t fit me well.
[fit A to/in B]
2.He fitted the new lock to the door.
She fitted the shelves in the kitchen.
3.We need to fit this schedule to our needs.
He fitted the speech to the audience.
She fitted the dress to her figure.

Answer 34

1.〜に合う
2.〜を…に取り付ける(to)・にはめ込む(in)
3.〜を…に合わせる・に適合させる

Question 35

prepare for A

Answer 35

Aの準備をする・Aに備える

Question 36

bear
[bear-bore-born]
1.She couldn’t bear the pain anymore.
He bore the burden of responsibility stoically.
The company can’t bear any more losses.
2.He bore a heavy load on his back.
3.The bear bore two cubs in the den.
4.How will they bear the news of his death?
She bears the cost of her education by working part-time.

Answer 36

1.〜に耐える・我慢する
2.〜を運ぶ
3.〜を産む(出産)
4.〜を負う・〜を受け止める

Question 37

bear in mind
(ex)
Please bear in mind that the deadline is approaching.

Answer 37

心に留めておく・覚えておく

Question 38

bear the brunt of A
(ex)
The small businesses bore the brunt of the economic downturn(低迷).

Answer 38

A(悪いこと)の影響を受ける

Question 39

bear fruit
(ex)
His hard work finally bore fruit when he got promoted.

Answer 39

実を結ぶ・良い結果が出る

Question 40

prevent A from doing
keep A from doing
stop A from doing
(ex)
She wore sunglasses to prevent herself from getting sunburned.
Regular exercise can help prevent you from gaining weight.
The noise kept me from sleeping

Answer 40

Aが〜するのを防ぐ・を妨げる
補助的にto prevent/keep/stop A from doingを使うことでSはAが〜しないようにVすると言う汎用性の高い文を作ることができる(1番目の例)

Question 41

object to A
disapprove of A
disagree with/about A
(ex)
She objects to the proposal.
My parents disapprove of my decision to drop out of college.
I disagree with her assessment of the situation.

Answer 41

Aに反対する

Question 42

decline the offer
reject the offer
turn down the offer

Answer 42

そのオファーを断る

Question 43

replace
1. He replaced the retiring manager as head of the department.
The new model will replace the old one next year.
2. I need to replace the batteries in the remote control.
They replaced the old furniture with new pieces.
I need to replace this shirt because it’s torn.
3. Can you replace sugar with honey in this recipe?
I replaced butter with margarine in the recipe to make it healthier.

Answer 43

1.主語が〜に取って代わる
2.〜を(…と)取り替える(A with B)
3.〜の代わりに…を使う・代用する(〜 with …)

Question 44

connect A with B

Answer 44

AをBと関連づける