Venue, Transfer, and Forum Non Conveniens Flashcards
Plaintiff may lay venue in any federal district where:
All defendants reside (residential venue),
OR
A substantial part of the claim arose, or a substantial part of the property involved in a lawsuit is located (transactional venue)
When a case was removed to fed court, the residential or transactional venue rule applies as well. T/F
False. Removal means that the venue must be the fed district “embracing” the state court where the action was filed
If Ds reside in different districts within the same state, you can lay venue in ___.
Either district
Transfer occurs when a case goes from federal court to state court, or vice versa. T/F
False— that’s removal or remand. Transfer occurs in the same judicial system
When there is a transfer to another court, the transferee must be a proper ___ and have ___ over the defendant.
Venue; PJ
Statute #1: transfer from proper venue: a court can order transfer based on the ___ of the parties and the interests of Justice. The burden is on the _____. The court will consider factors showing that another court is the ___ for the case.
Convenience
Person seeking the transfer
Center of gravity
With a diversity case is transferred under statute #1, the transferee court (receiving court) must apply the choice of law rules of the other court unless the transfer is to give effect to _____.
A forum selection clause
Forum selection clauses— a fed court may enforce a FSC even if a state court in that forum state would not. T/F
True
When a transfer is to enforce a FSC, the transferee court will apply [its own/the transferor court’s] choice of law rules.
Its own.
(Think— there’s a reason the FSC was in a contract, and it’s probably because the party wanted the transferee court’s choice of law rules)
Statute #2– original venue is improper: if this is true, the court may ____ or ____.
Transfer in the interest of justice; dismiss
When fed court transfers a case because the original venue is improper, the transferee applies [its own/the transferor court’s] rules.
Its own. Don’t want P to benefit from its own improper filing
Forum non conveniens = when a transfer is not possible because the other court is ___.
Is a different judicial system
Forum non conveniens will result in the case being ___ or ___.
The other court in this situation must be ___ and ____.
Stayed; dismissed
Available; adequate