Venue Flashcards
General Venue:
- District where any D resides, if all Ds are residents of the State
- District where a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim occurred
- If no district available (usually events abroad), any district where D is subject to PJ
1406
Filed in wrong district.- Transferring is generally in the interest of justice: saves plaintiff time and expense of re-filing in new forum. To transfer, simply send the case file to clerk of new court
Transfer: move it to any proper district
Dismiss: Up to judge but rarely
1404
Correct venue, but it is inconvenient.
Transfer: Any district that is proper and more convenient
Dismissal: NOT THROUGH STATUTE THROUGH FORUM NON CONVENIENS
Forum Non Conveniens
Common law dismissal.
-Ps chosen forum creates a heavy burden on D or on the court, and P cannot offer reasons to support their choice.
-Substantive law changes not a reason to deny FNC
-Reasons not to transfer is P cannot get justice elsewhere (iran=death)
- If dismissed, P has to refile to stake their claim
Removal
Only from state to federal. Once filed, court decides if it has SMJ or not