Ventilation & Perfusion Flashcards
1
Q
What is ventilation ?
A
Gas movement between the outside of the body and the alveoli
I.e. Inspiration and expiration
2
Q
What is a low VQ ratio ?
A
The lung is perfused but not adequately ventilated
3
Q
What is shunt ?
A
The fraction of cardiac output that is not exposed to gas exchange in the pulmonary capillary bed. Shunt is caused by a low VQ ratio.