Venezuela Flashcards

1
Q

State 3 factors that have influenced Venezuela’s growth and development negatively.

A
  • High Levels of poverty (most live in shanty towns)
  • High levels of corruption
  • Brain drain (1999)
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2
Q

What happened to the Venezuelan economy in 2016?

A

Hyperinflation

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3
Q

Name the biggest strength for the Venezuelan economy.

A

Venezuela has the world’s largest proven oil reserves

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4
Q

Name 4 problems/weaknesses of the economy.

A
  • Hyperinflation
  • High levels of unemployment
  • Low levels of infrastructure
  • Highly dependent on a primary product (oil)
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5
Q

What is Venezuela’s estimated economic growth in 2020.

A

-25%

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6
Q

How many years has Venezuela’s economic growth been -ve for?

A

The past 5 years

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7
Q

Name 3 supply-side policies that the Venezuelan economy has implemented to promote economic growth (long term).

A
  • Improving infrastructure such as building the first railway to neighbouring countries e.g Brazil
  • Investing in education
  • Investing in better training
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8
Q

What % is Venezuela’s total exports is from petroleum?

A

95%

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9
Q

Over the past 5 years, how high has inflation been in Venezuela?

A

Over 5000%

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10
Q

Name 3 of Venezuela’s main exports.

A
  • Petroleum
  • Chemicals
  • Agricultural products
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11
Q

What % of GDP is Venezuela’s national debt?

A

26%

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12
Q

In 2018, how many people fled the country every day?

A

5,000

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13
Q

How many Bolivars can you get for $1 USD?

A

1.8 million Bs

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14
Q

What proportion of roads are paved in Venezuela?

A

1/3

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15
Q

What is a negative having the world’s largest oil reserves?

A

They are Primary Product Dependent.

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16
Q

What is their S&P credit rating?

A

SD (selective default)= risky country to get loans

17
Q

Is Venezuela a member of a trade bloc?

A

Nope as they got suspended from Mercosur :|

18
Q

Why could Venezuela be seen to not be competitive on a global market?

A

High inflation

19
Q

Evaluate why improving Venezuela’s competitiveness might not be a beneficial thing for the economy.

A

Venezuela could become more dependant on overseas countries.

20
Q

What is Venezuela’s Gini coefficient?

A

0.45

21
Q

Does Venezuela van weak property rights?

A

Yes, businesses cannot use the law to protect their assets= decrease in investment.