Velocity, Distance, Time Flashcards

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1
Q

Average Velocity

A

The physical significance of the slope of a distance-time graph

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2
Q

Velocity formula

A

Change in time

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3
Q

Magnitude

A

how large something is

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4
Q

Speed vs velocity

A

Speed is a scalar quantity

Velocity is a vector quantity

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5
Q

Scalar Quantity

A

has only a magnitude

EX: 10 m/s

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6
Q

Vector Quantity

A

has both a magnitude and direction

EX: 10 m/s, north

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7
Q

How do you know slope is constant?

A

graph has a straight line

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8
Q

If slope is constant

A

velocity is constant

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9
Q

If slope is positive

A

Forward motion

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10
Q

If slope is 0

A

velocity is 0

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11
Q

Distance vs Displacement

A

Distance: scaler quantity
(To find total up how much you moved)

Displacement: vector quantity
(Difference of your starting place and where you ended up)

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12
Q

What is acceleration

A

A change in velocity

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13
Q

Unit of acceleration

A

m/s^2

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14
Q

Acceleration formula

A

Slope

Change in velocity
______________
Change in Time

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15
Q

The steeper the slope…

A

The larger the acceleration

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16
Q

The area under the curve =

A

The total distance traveled

17
Q

Instantaneous Velocity

A

Velocity at a specific moment in time

18
Q

How to find instantaneous velocity on a d-t graph?

A

Find the slope of the line on the graph using points one second before and after the time indicated

19
Q

Finding instantaneous velocity on a v-t graph?

A

Just read the graph!

20
Q

What does the area under the graph equal?

A

-Change in velocity

21
Q

How to get the area

A
  • Get the coordinates
  • Multiply them
  • Add the two together!