velo,speed,acc & conversions Flashcards

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1
Q

what is speed?

A

uniform motion that involves travelling a distance in a specified time

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2
Q

what is the formula for speed? What are the variations?

A

v = >d
>t
v = average speed
>d = distance travelled
>t = time

to find >d:
>d = v x >t

to find >t:
>t = >d
v

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3
Q

what is uniform motion?

A

an object that is travelling at a constant rate in a straight line

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4
Q

How does the metric systems work?

A

is made up of 7 base units (we focus on meters, grams, litres, and Joules)

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5
Q

True or False: physics measures in grams, like chemistry

A

False! Physics measures in kilograms

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6
Q

what is the process of moving UP a base unit?

A

divide by the factor shown on the chart (or move the decimal to the left by the # of the exponent)

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7
Q

what is the process of moving DOWN a base unit?

A

multiply by the factor on the chart (or slide the decimal to the right however many times the # states)

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8
Q

what is the formula for changing the units from seconds to hours? hours to seconds?

A

seconds to hours: s / 3600
hours to seconds:
hours x 3600s/hour

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9
Q

what is the formula for changing the units from seconds to minutes? minutes to seconds?

A

seconds to minutes: s / 60
minutes to seconds:
min x 60s/min

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10
Q

what is the formula for changing the units from hours to min? min to hours?

A

hours to min: hours x 60
min to hours: mins / 60

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11
Q

What is acceleration?

A

change of velocity over time, vector quantity

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12
Q

What is velocity? What are the two types?

A

vector: magnitude & direction. indicated by an arrow above symbol ~>V
scalar: magnitude only. how much or how far

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13
Q

What are the two types of acceleration?

A
  1. Positive acceleration
    -positive magnitude & positive direction (speeding up going north, east, up, or right)
    -negative magnitude & negative direction (slowing down going south, west, down, left)
    2.Negative acceleration
    -positive magnitude & negative direction (speeding up going south, west, down, or left)
    -negative magnitude & posture direction (slowing down going north, east, up, or right)
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14
Q

what is the formula for acceleration? what are the variations?

A

~>a = ~»V
>t
~>a = ~>Vf- ~>Vi
>t

find >t:
>t = ~»V
~>a
find Vf:
Vf = (>t x ~>a) + Vi
find Vi:
Vi = Vf - (>t x ~>a)

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15
Q

True or False:
pos slope=pos acceleration
neg slope=neg acceleration

A

True!

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16
Q

determine which between distance and displacement are scalar and vector?

A

distance (>d) = scalar
displacement (-> >d)= vector

17
Q

determine which out of NESW, and up, down, left & right are positive & negative directions

A

north & up = pos
east & right = pos
south & down = neg
west & left = neg

18
Q

what is the formula for velocity? what are the variations?

A

~>V = ~»d/>t
~>V = velocity
~»d = displacemebt
>t = time

find ~»d:
~»d = ~>V x >t
find >t:
>t = ~»d
~>v