veins Flashcards

1
Q

what do the left and right brachiocephalic veins unite to become

A

superior vena cava

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2
Q

where is blood from the thoracic wall drained to

A

azygos veins via intercostal veins

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3
Q

which side is the cephalic vein found (upper arm)

^superficial vein

A

lateral

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4
Q

what side is the basilic vein found (upper am)

^superficial vein

A

medial

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5
Q

what vein do the basilic and cephalic veins communicate via

A

medial cubital vein

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6
Q

what vein do the cephalic and basilic vein empty into

A

axillary

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7
Q

state the route in which blood passes through the deep veins in the upper arm returning to the heart

A

radial and ulnar veins->brachial veins->axillary veins ->subclavian vein

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8
Q

in the upper arm, which deep veins are venae comitantes

A

radial, ulnar, and brachial veins

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9
Q

where does blood from the face and scalp drain to?

A

external jugular vein

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10
Q

where does the external jugular vein empty into?

A

subclavian vein

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11
Q

where does blood from the brain drain to?

A

internal jugular vein

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12
Q

what veins are the brachiocephalic vein a combination of

A

internal jugular vein and subclavian vein

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13
Q

where does all the blood from the lower limb empty into

A

external iliac vein

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14
Q

where does the blood from the pelvic structures empty into

A

internal iliac vein

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15
Q

what vein do the internal iliac vein and external iliac vein combine to become

A

common iliac veins

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16
Q

what vein do the left and right common iliac veins combine to become?

A

inferior vena cava

17
Q

state the numerous small veins the superior vena cava receives blood from

A
  • suprarenal veins
  • renal veins
  • gonadal veins
  • lumbar veins
18
Q

where does the inferior vena cava return all of the blood to

A

right atrium

19
Q

why does the hepatic portal system exist

A

nutrients that have been absorbed by the gut need to be broken down further in the liver

20
Q

what veins are involved in the hepatic portal system

A

splenic and superior mesenteric veins

21
Q

which vein is emptied into the splenic vein

A

inferior mesenteric vein

22
Q

hepatic veins drain the blood from the liver to which vein

A

inferior vena cava

23
Q

which 2 min superficial veins are found in the lower limb

A

short saphenous veins

great long saphenous vein

24
Q

where does the short saphenous vein empty into

A

popliteal vein

25
Q

where does the great long saphenous vein empty into

A

femoral vein

26
Q

list the route blood would take when travelling through deep veins in the lower limb returning to the heart

A

anterior and posterior tibial veins -> popliteal veins -> femoral vein -> external iliac vein