Vedic age - pg: 208 Flashcards

1
Q

What do the Veda still us about Aryan life?

A

The rig veda and other sacred texts provide a record of not only the aryans gods but also of the people themselves. Most of what we know about the Aryans on the Indian subcontinent comes from the Vedas.

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2
Q

What animals did the earliest Aryans raise as nomadic herders?

A

The earliest Aryans raised cattle, horses, sheep, and goats as nomadic herders.

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3
Q

Why did cattle hold special importance for the earliest Aryans?

A

Cattle held special importance for the earliest Aryans because their herds provided both food and clothing.

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4
Q

Early on, how did the aryans measure their wealth?

A

The Aryans measured their wealth by the size of their herds.

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5
Q

How did the local people contribute to the Aryans’ farming knowledge?

A

They taught the Aryans how to grow crops and other skills.

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6
Q

Who were the Aryans’ rivals in battle?

A

Other nearby peoples.

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7
Q

Why did the Aryans fight among themselves?

A

The Vedas do not provide a specific reason.

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8
Q

What activities did the Aryans enjoy in their day-to-day lives according to the Vedas?

A

Music, dancing, chariot races, and gambling.

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9
Q

What does the phrase ‘charged into battle’ mean?

A

They aggressively entered the battle.

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10
Q

Why did the Aryans have horse-drawn chariots?

A

To provide them with speed and mobility in battles.

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11
Q

What led to the Aryans taking up farming?

A

Living in India and mixing with local farmers.

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12
Q

How did settling into villages impact the Aryans’ lifestyle?

A

They were no longer nomadic and began to grow crops and graze animals on pastures around their villages.

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13
Q

Who did the Aryans go to war with?

A

Other nearby people and themselves.

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14
Q

In what way were the Aryans skilled?

A

as herders and warriors.

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15
Q

How did the Aryans go into battle?

A

In speedy, horse-drawn, two-wheeled chariots

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16
Q

What did the Vedas show about the joy of the Aryans?

A

They found joy in their day-to-day lives

17
Q

Besides their strengths, what did the Aryans have?

A

Human weaknesses

18
Q

What is the significance of the Aryan culture spreading eastward across the Ganges Plain?

A

The Aryan culture brought agriculture and civilisation to the region.

19
Q

How did the republics established by the Aryans differ from true democracies?

A

In the republics, clan leaders made decisions instead of the entire population.

20
Q

What caused the shift from republics to kingdoms on the Ganges Plain?

A

Powerful leaders gained control and transformed the former republics into kingdoms.

21
Q

In what period did the transformation from republics to kingdoms take place in the Ganges Plain?

A

By 500 BC

22
Q

What were the primary forms of settlement established by the Aryans in the Ganges Plain?

A

Farms, villages, towns, and cities.

23
Q

How did Aryan civilisation impact the Ganges Plain?

A

It led to the development of numerous kingdoms, cities, and agricultural settlements.

24
Q

What motivated the Aryans to join their clans together?

A

The desire for stronger governance and collective decision-making.

25
Q
A