Vedic age basic Flashcards

1
Q

2 parts of vedic age are

A

rig veda (1500-1000 B.C) and later vedic age (1000-600 B.C)

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2
Q

why is the vedic age is aka as the age of aryans?

A

coz 4 major veda was created in this age

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3
Q

from where the word aryan came from?

A

a sanskrit word arya which means noble or non ordinary

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4
Q

bal gangadhar tilak believed (the aryans)

A

that the aryans came from artic region following their astronomical calculations

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5
Q

max mullar believed (the aryans)

A

that the aryans arrived from russian steps (central asia)

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6
Q

what language did the aryans spoke

A

indo aryan language, sanskrit

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7
Q

what does the term veda means in sanskrit

A

superior knowledge

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8
Q

what are the 4 major vedas

A
  1. rigg veda
  2. yajur veda
  3. sam veda
  4. atharva veda
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9
Q

who compiled rig veda

A

ved vyas

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10
Q

what is the oldest text in the world

A

rig veda which is a compilation of hymns

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11
Q

how many mandalas and suktas are in rig veda

A

10 mandalas, 1028 suktas/hymns

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11
Q

what are the oldest and famous mandalas of rig veda

A

2-7 it is AKA family mandalas

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12
Q

which mandala in rig veda talks about the varna system, what is it called

A

10th mandala, it is called purush sukta

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12
Q

what is the classification of the varna system

A

brahmins
kshatriyas
vaishyas
shudras

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12
Q

which veda is consisted of details on how to perform sacrifices and is the only veda that has prose and poetries

A

yajur veda

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13
Q

which veda is consisted of songs and the origin of indian classical music

A

sam veda

14
Q

which veda is consisted of collections of spells and charms

A

atharva veda

15
Q

what are some other vedic literatures

A

brahmanas
Upanishads
aryankas

16
Q

what is the duration of the vedic civilization

A

1500-600 B.C

17
Q

in how many parts the vedic civilization is divided into

A
  1. early vedic period AKA rig vedic period (1500-1000 BC)
  2. later vedic period (1000-600 BC)