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Bio > Vedci > Flashcards

Vedci Flashcards

(25 cards)

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1
Q

Metóda

A

spôsob poznávania,získavania udajov o skumanych veciach v bio

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2
Q

Pozorovanie

A

staršie,nezasahuje,priame,nepriame,opis

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3
Q

Pokus

A

novšie, zasahuje, hypotéza=>vedecký zákon=>teória, kontrolný pokus, opakovanie

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4
Q

Modelové organizmy

A

jednoduché, rýchlo sa rozmnožujúce organizmy s dostatkom potomkov

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5
Q

Kto zaviedol pojem Biológia

A

Lamarck a Treviranus

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6
Q

Hippokrates

A

gr. lekár, otec medicíny, založil viacej odborov, hypokratova prísaha

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7
Q

Aristoteles

A

gr. polihistorik, systematická Zoológia, 500 druhov, diela Teória Abiogenézy a Zoológia

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8
Q

Teofrastos

A

žiak Aristotelesa, systematická Botanika, 500 druhov

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9
Q

Galenos

A

lekár, hlavné orgány srdce a mozog, medicínske dielo

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10
Q

Plinius

A

zhrnul poznatksy Staroveku, dielo Historia Naturalis

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11
Q

Avicenna

A

arabský lekár, dielo Kanon

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12
Q

Vesalius

A

lekar, pitvy, Anatómia človeka

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13
Q

Harvey

A

lekár, Fyziológia, krvný obeh a funkcia srdca

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14
Q

Hooke

A

fyzik, mikroskop, bunky, korok

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15
Q

Leeuwenhook

A

vedec, mikroskop, Mikrobiológia, mikrosvet

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16
Q

Linne

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A

dvojslovne pomenovania, moderna systematika

17
Q

Lamarck

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A
  1. evolučna teoria, žirafi
18
Q

Darwin

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A
  1. evolučna teoria
19
Q

Parkyne

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A

bunkova teoria

20
Q

Schleiden

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A

bunkova teoria

21
Q

Schwann

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A

bunkova teoria

22
Q

Cuvier

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A

paleontológia, kataklizmi

23
Q

Pasteur

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A

bakteriológia, imunológia, besnota, vyvrátil abiogenézu, pasterizácia

24
Q

Mendel

25
Crick, Watson, Wilkins
DNA, molekularna Bio, nobelova cena

Bio (2 decks)

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