Vectors Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Rotation matrices

A

are unitary

U^(+) = U^(-1)

=> UU^(=) = II

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2
Q

scalar dot product

A

|a||b|cosθ

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3
Q

cross product

A

a x b = c

|c|=|a||b|sinθ

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4
Q

projection of a onto b:

A

a(hat) . b

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5
Q

Parametric forms

A

r -> r(t)

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6
Q

how to find the normal to plane

A

r . (coefficients) + 1 = 0

compare to r . n(hat) = d

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7
Q

shortest distance to a plane

A

identify a point on the plane (setting two coords to zero)

project p - r onto n.

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8
Q

shortest distance between two lines

A

n = a x b

n = a x b / |a x b|

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9
Q

scalar triple product is equivalent to

A

the volume of a parallelpiped

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