Vectors Flashcards
How to prove two vectors are perpendicular to each other
If the dot product of the vectors equals zero
a . b = 0
How to prove two vectors are parallel to each other
If the cross product of the vectors equals zero
a x b = 0
Dot Product
a . b =
|a||b| cos θ
(ax bx + ay by + az bz)
Cross Product
a x b =
|a||b| sin θ n
|a x b| = |a||b| sin θ
i (aybz- azby) - j (axbz - azbx) + k (axby - aybx)
Scalar Triple Product
(a x b) . c =
(aybz - azby) cx + (azbx - axbz) cy + (axby - aybx) cz
used to calculate volume
| cx cy cz |
ax ay az |
|bx by bz |
What is cross product also known as
Vector Product
How do you prove vectors are coplanar to each other
If the scalar product of the vectors equals zero
(a x b) . c = 0
What is dot product also known as
Scalar Product
Express a vector in the Cartesian form
vector = i + j + k
Express a vector in the row vector notation
vector = (x, y, z)
Calculate the unit vector of x in the direction R
R
R = resultant force