VECTORES Flashcards

1
Q

Vector de malaria

A

Anopheles

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2
Q

Etiologia de malaria

A

Plasmodium vivax ( mx ) 10a 15 dias

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3
Q

Clinica malaria

A
  • Fiebre intermitente en picos, hepatoesplenomegalia y sindrome anemico
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4
Q

DX malaria

A

DX. Microscopia en tecnica de gota gruesa o PCR

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5
Q

TX MALARIA

A

CLOROQUINA

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6
Q

COMPLICACIONES MALARIA

A

LRA E HIPOGLUCEMIA

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7
Q

Vector dengue

A

Aedes aegypti

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8
Q

Etiologia dengue

A

Flavivirus dengue 1-4 ( 4 a 7 dias )

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9
Q

Clinica dengue

A

Dolor retro ocular, fiebre >39 , Exantema mar rojo + prueba de torniqeuta positiva

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10
Q

Diagnostico dengue

A

1 a 5 dias = antigeno NS1 >5 DIAS= IGM

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11
Q

Auxiliares de lab dengue

A

Leucopenia + trombocitopenia + >% HTO

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12
Q

Tx dengue

A

Paracetamol + hidratcion

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13
Q

Complicaciones de dengue

A

Dengue hemorragico

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14
Q

Vector zika

A

aedes aegypti

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15
Q

Etiologia zika

A

Flavivirus ( 3 a 12 dias )

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16
Q

Clincia zika

A

|Exantema macupapular prugrinoso, fiebre leve y conjuntivis no purulenta

17
Q

Dx zika

A

< 5 dias = RT PCR > 6 dias = IGM

18
Q

Tx zika

A

Paracetamol + hidratacion

19
Q

Complicaciones zika

A

Microcefalia ( in utero ) y guillian barre

20
Q

Vector chikunguya

A

Aedes aegyppti

21
Q

Etiologiade chikunguya

A

Todaviridae- alfavirus ( 3 a 7 dias)

22
Q

Clinica de chikunguya

A

iebre, poliartralgia exantema en plantas y palmas

23
Q

Dx chicunguya

A
  • < 5 dias = rt pcr >6 dias IGM
  • Auxiliar. Linfopenia PCR VSG elevado
24
Q

TX CHIKUNGUYTA

A

Paracetamol + hidratacion. AINES = > 7 dias con altralgia

25
Complicacion chikunguya
Altralgia cronica