VCP Flashcards

1
Q

Within how many days can Circuit Court judge vacate, modify, or suspend a final order?

A

21 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How to preserve right to challenge order on appeal from Circuit Court?

A

File Notice of Appeal in Circuit Court within 30 days.

Mail copy of NOA to all counsel of record

Include certificate of service with NOA.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Can defendant in default still argue about liability?

A

No, admits liability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Is defendant in default still entitled to any notice of further proceedings? Exception?

A

No. Notice of the default shall be given to any counsel of record. If service to D was by mail, then need to mail that notice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What must P do to properly serve D so that Circuit Court has jxn over D?

A
  1. Summons + complaint = process
  2. D must respond within 21 days to service of process. Otherwise, D in default.
  3. P relieved of service burden if D waives service of process OR makes general appearance by filing responsive pleadings.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How can D respond to motion for default judgment against him?

A
  1. Make special appearance moving to dismiss motion based on fact that court had no jxn over him b/c he was never served AND
  2. Move to dismiss case with prejudice b/c P failed to serve D within 1 year of filing suit and failed to exercise diligence in trying to serve D
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Venue for K claim?

A

Where cause of action arose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Must court grant new trial if not unanimous jury verdict?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Must court grant new trial because juror had convo with a 3rd party?

A

Not if the conversation was harmless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When is verdict excessive?

A

When it “shocks the conscience”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What can judge do if damages are excessive?

A

Order remittance (reduce damages) or order new trial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When court orders new trial because of excessive damages, should new trial be on all issues or just issue of damages?

A

1.Discretion of court
2. Can be trial on all new issues but only if court thinks excessive damages shows risk of bias against D.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When should court grant motion for arbitration?

A
  1. Provision in K for arbitration generally enforceable
  2. Either party can move court to enforce that provision
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When may Circuit Court vacate arbitrator’s award?

A
  1. Party must move for vacating arbitrator’s award within 90 days
  2. Must be something procedurally unfair about arbitrator’s award (corruption, fraud, undue means, partiality of arbitrator, arbitrators exceeded powers, arbitrator refused to postpone hearing upon sufficient cause or hear evidence, no arbitration agreement)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What should party do to enforce arbitration award?

A

Prevailing party should make application to court to confirm award and enter judgment conforming with the award.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which court to appeal civil case to from Circuit Court?

A

SCV if not specific area of law handled by CAV (domestic relations, administrative agencies, less than $500)

17
Q

What action to initiate process of obtaining pretrial recovery of vases?

A

Petition for pre-trial seizure in detinue

18
Q

What must you plead in petition for pre-trial seizure?

A
  1. Kind, quality and estimated fair value of specific property being sought
  2. Basis of plaintiff’s claim with such certainty that will give adverse party reasonable notice of the true nature of the claim and the particulars
  3. Allege 1/more grounds for attachment
  4. Post bond x2 of value of property
19
Q

Which parties should be named in the pre-trial seizure action?

A

The person in possession and anyone else claiming property

20
Q

Petition for attachment - need to plead what?

A
  1. Kind, quantity, and estimated fair market value of property sought;
  2. Character of estate claimed by P
  3. P’s claim with such certainty as to give reas notice of claim
  4. sum
  5. facts for grounds for attachment
  6. sworn petition
  7. Whether immediate seizure is sought

+ Bond

21
Q

SOL for written non UCC contracts

22
Q

UCC contract SOL

23
Q

When can MSJ consider deposition testimony?

A

If parties agree

24
Q

In Circuit Court, does default judgment waive right to argue about liability and damages?

A

No, just liability

25
In GDC, does default judgment waive right to argue about liability and damages?
Yes, both. Waive all objections to admissibility of evidence.
26
Court is mandated to enter judgment against defaulting defendant ...
"For the relief appearing to the court to be due"
27
Failure to plead contrib negligence means it is ...
Waived, because it is an affirmative defense
28
All pleadings must be signed by:
Pro se litigant or at least one attorney of record in his individual name. Invalid unless signed by local counsel.
29
Contractual waiver of warranties:
K must (1) state with specificity the warranty to be waived (2) accompanied by "as is" language, caps, and larger font (2 points larger)
30
What discovery permissible?
Anything relevant and non-privileged
31
When do you waive right to arbitration?
Failed to raise it in the answer Continued to engage in substantial litigation for extended period of time in the forum Can also argue forum state is not right (parties/controversy not connected to the state, unfair or unconscionable to force cost and expense in that forum, would unfairly prejudice the P)
32
When can court still have authority to impose sactions?
Within the 21 days after imposing final order
33
Can court impose sanctions for D's failure to supplement earlier responses to discovery?
No, P needs to find seek and obtain order from court compelling D to supplement
34
Any authority to sanction for repeated filing of frivolous motions?
Yes. if attorney had notice and opportunity to be heard.
35
Court has authority to report L's conduct to VA state bar & bar from practicing for egregious conduct?
Yes
36
Can court sanction for offensive arguments?
No, but can be subject to contempt of court as misbehaviour in presence of court or vile, insulting language.
37
Does trial court have to remove prospective juror if juror has interest in the cause/facts about the case?
No, trial court has discretion. Only reversed if there's a manifest error or abuse of discretion.
38
Can appellate court consider issue of questions to prospective juror if issue not raised timely in trial court with grounds for objection stated?
No. Trial court needs opportunity to rule on issue and consider limiting instruction to the jury. Exception: to attain ends of justice
39