vcna Flashcards

1
Q

in all female rodents, there are separate orifices for what tracts

A

urinary and reproductive

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2
Q

which 3 viruses can affect ferret kidneys?

A

Aleutian disease virus
Systemic coronovirus
Distemper virus

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3
Q

Histologically how would you differentiate the viral renal diseases of ferrets?

A

ADV: membranous glomerulonephritis; lymphocytic-plasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate interstitium
FSC: Granulomatous inflammation (found in ~1/3 affected ferrets)
Distemper:viral influsion bodies in the bladder, renal pelvis and biliary epithelium

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4
Q

most common ferret kidney cancer?

A

lymphoma

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5
Q

VCNA believes you can distinguish porphyrinuria from hematuria on a dipstick

A

I’m pretty sure I’ve been told you can’t, but I also want to see if it fluoresces

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6
Q

histology of CRF in rabbits?

A

gross scarring; histologiy marked interstitial fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis.

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7
Q

commercial rodent diets are formulated with too much what for whom?

A

too much vit D for guinea pigs - can have hypercalcemia issues from it

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8
Q

histologic lesions of hamster amyloidosis?

A

Grossly, kidneys are pale and irregular; microscopically protein deposits, eosinophilic to amphophilic, in glomeruli, interstitium, or both

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9
Q

Histology of hamster glomerulonephropathy? (different than amyloidosis)

A

Grossly, kidneys are pitted, variably shrunken; histologically there are variable mesangial and glomerular capillary thickening, glomerular sclerosis, variable nephritis.

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10
Q

what’s the rat kidney worm?

A

Trichosomoides crassicauda - nematode of rats. eggs in urine. Gross

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11
Q

uroliths in rats are usually what kind?

A

struvite

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12
Q

contrast studies should not be performed in what kinds of patients?

A

hypovolemia, or demonstrating oliguric renal failure

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13
Q

old rats with chronic progressive nephrosis: are kidneys large or small?

A

generally large

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