VASCULAR ACCESS & MEDICATION ADMIN. Flashcards

1
Q

Whats a vascular access?

A

A

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2
Q

Explain standing order and medical control

A

B

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3
Q

Whats a paramedic’s responsibility associated with drug orders?

A

C

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4
Q

In the patient care report, what do i need to include?

A

D

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5
Q

What do I need to keep in mind when I’m checking for the medication?

A

E

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6
Q

What is asepsis, and explain the aseptic technique, and disinfectants?

A

F

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7
Q

Differentiate between clean technique vs Sterile

A

G

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8
Q

Whats the proper way to dispose of contaminated equipment?

A

H

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9
Q

The body conists of 60% of water, what are the rest of the compartments?

A

I

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10
Q

What is a solvent, solute solution?

A

J

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11
Q

What are electrolytes and their properties, and non electrolytes in the body?

A

K

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12
Q

What is diffusion, filtration, filtration, osmosis and active transport?

A

L

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13
Q

What are the disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance and what occurs after

A

M

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14
Q

What are the types of IV solutions? Explain each type and what they consist of.

A

N

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15
Q

What does IV mean?

A

O

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16
Q

What are the steps in assembling the equipment? What do I need?

A

P

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17
Q

When choosing an IV solution, what do I need to keep in mind?

A

Q

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18
Q

How do I choose an administration set, and how do I prepare it?

A

R

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19
Q

In skill drill 8-1, what are the steps of spiking the bag? (177-178)

A

S

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20
Q

What are other administration sets?

A

T

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21
Q

How do you choose an IV site, the criteria’s?

A

U

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22
Q

What are the criteria’s of choosing an IV catheter, and needle types?

A

W

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23
Q

What’s a contaminated stick?

A

X

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24
Q

Briefly explain the steps of inserting the IV? (skill drill, 8-2.)

A

Y

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25
How do I secure the line after obtaining vascular access?
Z
26
In drip sets, explain micro drip, and macro drip.
A
27
Describe when and how to change an IV bag, what are the steps?
B
28
To document an IV insertion, what do I need to include?
C
29
What are saline locks?
D
30
What do I need to perform after completing an IV administration, and whenever a flow problem occurs?
E
31
When preparing the IV bag, what do I need to look for?
Expiry date, Solution Clarity, Solution Colour.
32
How do I discontinue an IV line?
F
33
Local IV site reactions can occur after discontinuing an IV line, explain Infiltration, and Thrombophlebitis?
G
34
Local IV site reactions can occur after discontinuing an IV line, explain Occlusion, and Vein irritation.
H
35
Local IV site reactions can occur after discontinuing an IV line, explain Hematoma, Nerve, Tendon, Ligament damage, and Arterial Puncture?
I
36
Systemic complications may occur, explain allergic reactions, and Pyrogenic reactions.
J
37
What's a circulatory overload?
K
38
What's an air embolus, and a vasovagal reaction?
L
39
What's a catheter shear, also explain radiopaque.
M
40
To obtain blood samples when inserting an IV line, what do I need to do the following?
N
41
What's an IO infusion?
O
42
What are the equipments for an IO infusion?
P
43
What are the potential complications for an IV infusion?
Q
44
In skill drill 8-3, what are the steps of gaining an IO access with an EZ-10 device? (193-194)
R
45
What's the formula for calculating flow rate?
S
46
How do I convert pounds to Kilograms?
T
47
How do I convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius, vice versa?
U
48
What's the formula for calculating how much of the drug is in each millilitre?'
V
49
What do I do to calculate non-weight based medications?
W
50
Whats the steps to calculate based- weight medications?
X
51
Whats the methods for pediatric drug doses?
Y
52
What's enteral medication administration?
Z
53
What are the steps of administering an oral medication?
A
54
What's a gastric tube medication administration?
B
55
In skill drill 8-4, what are the steps of administering medication via Nasogastric tube?
C
56
Explain Parenteral medication administration? Explain the syringes and needles needed, gauge and Ampules.
D
57
What are Vials?
E
58
In skill drill 8-5, what are the steps of drawing medication from an ampule?
F
59
In skill drill 8-6, what are the steps of drawing medication from a vial?
G
60
What's the purpose of a pre-filled syringes?
H
61
Explain Intradermal medication administration, and what are the steps to administer the route?
I
62
What's a subcutaneous medication administration, and what are the steps to perform the following route?
J
63
Explain Intramuscular medication administration, and what are the common anatomic sites for IM injections?
K
64
What's an IV bolus medication administration, explain bolus.
L
65
In skill drill 8-7, what are the steps of administering medication via the intramuscular route?
M
66
What are the steps to administer a medication through a saline lock?
N
67
How do I add medication to an IV bag?
O
68
In skill drill 8-8, what are the steps of administering medication via the IV bolus route?
P
69
What are IV infusion pumps?
Q
70
What's an IO medication administration?
R
71
What's a percutaneous medication administration?
S
72
Explain Transdermal medication administration?
T
73
What's a sublingual medication administration?
U
74
To administer a medication via the buccal route, what are the steps to perform the procedure?
V
75
If a patient asks you to assist him/her with ocular medication administration, what are the steps?
W
76
If you are asked by the patient to assist him/her in administering a aural medication, what are the steps?
X
77
What's a intranasal medication administration?
Y
78
In skill drill 8-11, what are the steps of administering medication via the intranasal route?
Z
79
In skill drill 8-12, what are the steps of assisting a patient with a metered-dose inhaler?
A
80
In skill drill 8-13, what are the steps of administering a medication via a small-volume nebulizer?
B
81
What are the rates of medication absorption?
C
82
What does the mnemonic LEAN mean?
D
83
What is a mix-o-vial?
E
84
What are the 6 rights of medication administration?
F