Vasa Previa Flashcards

1
Q

What is vasa previa?

A

A condition where fetal blood vessels cross or run near the internal cervical os.

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2
Q

True or False: Vasa previa is a common condition during pregnancy.

A

False, it is a rare condition.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Vasa previa is often associated with __________.

A

placenta previa or multiple gestations.

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4
Q

What are the potential risks of vasa previa?

A

Rupture of fetal vessels leading to fetal hemorrhage and potential death.

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5
Q

How can vasa previa be diagnosed?

A

Through ultrasound imaging, often during the second trimester.

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6
Q

What is the recommended delivery method for a pregnancy diagnosed with vasa previa?

A

Cesarean delivery.

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7
Q

True or False: Vasa previa can be diagnosed only at the time of delivery.

A

False, it can be diagnosed prenatally.

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8
Q

What is the primary management strategy for vasa previa?

A

Close monitoring and planned cesarean delivery.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for vasa previa?
A) Low-lying placenta
B) In vitro fertilization
C) Maternal age over 35
D) Previous cesarean section

A

D) Previous cesarean section

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10
Q

What are the signs of fetal distress associated with vasa previa?

A

Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns or bleeding.

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11
Q

True or False: Vasa previa can lead to maternal complications.

A

False, it primarily affects the fetus.

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12
Q

What is the significance of color Doppler ultrasound in vasa previa diagnosis?

A

It helps visualize fetal blood vessels and assess their proximity to the cervix.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The fetal vessels in vasa previa are often found __________.

A

within the membranes, not protected by the umbilical cord.

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14
Q

What gestational age is typically recommended for delivery in cases of vasa previa?

A

Around 34-36 weeks.

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15
Q

What is the role of a multidisciplinary team in managing vasa previa?

A

To ensure comprehensive care and planning for delivery.

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16
Q

True or False: Vasa previa can resolve on its own before delivery.

A

False, it typically does not resolve.

17
Q

What is the incidence rate of vasa previa in pregnancies?

A

Approximately 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 5,000 pregnancies.

18
Q

What imaging technique is most effective for identifying vasa previa?

A

Transvaginal ultrasound.

19
Q

What is the primary concern for neonates born with vasa previa?

A

Risk of significant blood loss due to vessel rupture.

20
Q

Which maternal condition is commonly associated with vasa previa?

A

Placenta previa.

21
Q

What should be monitored closely in pregnancies diagnosed with vasa previa?

A

Fetal heart rate and any signs of bleeding.

22
Q

True or False: All cases of vasa previa require immediate intervention at the time of diagnosis.

A

False, some can be monitored until delivery.

23
Q

What is the expected outcome for infants delivered via planned cesarean due to vasa previa?

A

Good outcomes if delivered appropriately and on time.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Vasa previa is a condition that requires __________ planning for delivery.

A

careful and early.

25
Q

What type of healthcare provider typically leads the management of vasa previa?

A

Obstetrician.