Various Tenses and Verb/Noun Endings

Question 1

• 이에요

Answer 1

to be/is/am (following consonant)

Question 2

• 예요

Answer 2

to be/is/am (following vowel)

Question 3

• 아니에요

Answer 3

it is not/to be not (present tense)

Question 4

• 있어요

Answer 4

have [i-sseo-yo]

Question 5

• 없어요

Answer 5

don’t have [eop-sseo-yo]

Question 6

• 고 싶어요

Answer 6

want to (replace 다 (end of verbs) with 고) [go-si-peo-yo]

Question 7

• 아요

Answer 7

present tense following verb stems ending in ㅏㅗ

Question 8

• 어요

Answer 8

present tense NOT following verb stems ending in ㅏㅗ

Question 9

• 여요

Answer 9

present tense following verb stems ending in 하

Question 10

• 았어요

Answer 10

past tense following verb stems ending in ㅏㅗ

Question 11

• 었어요

Answer 11

past tense following verb stems ending in vowels OTHER than ㅏㅗ

Question 12

• 였어요

Answer 12

past tense following verb stems ending in 하

Question 13

• 안

Answer 13

not (add before verb to make negative)

Question 14

• 지 않다

Answer 14

negative verb ending

Question 15

-지 않아요

Answer 15

negative verb ending (present tense)

Question 16

-지 않았어요

Answer 16

negative verb ending (past tense)

Question 17

• 에서

Answer 17

from (locations) (after noun/pronoun)

Question 18

• 부터

Answer 18

from (more for time) (after noun/pronoun)

Question 19

• 까지

Answer 19

to/until (after noun/pronoun)

Question 20

• ㄹ거예요

Answer 20

future tense following verb stems ending in a vowel

Question 21

• 을거예요

Answer 21

future tense following verb stems ending in a consonant

Question 22

• 거예요

Answer 22

future tense following verb stems ending with ㄹ

Question 23

• 한고

Answer 23

and/with (attached to noun)

Question 24

• 랑

Answer 24

and/with (noun ending in vowel) (casual)

Question 25

- 이랑

Answer 25

and/with (noun ending in consonant) (casual)

Question 26

- 한테

Answer 26

to/from someone (depending on sentence context) (only used for people/animals)

Question 27

- 한테서

Answer 27

from someone