1
Q

besides, moreover, additionally

A

außerdem + verb (c. adv.)

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2
Q

thereafter

A

danach + verb (c. adv.)

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3
Q

therefore (that’s why)

A

deshalb, darum, deswegen, (daher) + verb (c. adv.)

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4
Q

consequently, thus, accordingly

A

folglich + verb (c. adv.)

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5
Q

finally

A

schließlich + verb (c. adv.)

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6
Q

despite that

A

trotzdem + verb (c. adv.)

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7
Q

previously, prior, beforehand

A

zuvor + verb (c. adv.) (bevor is subordinating)

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8
Q

however, nonetheless, albeit, admittedly, certainly

A

allerdings + verb (c. adv.)

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9
Q

also

A

auch + verb (c. adv.)

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10
Q

likewise, equally

A

gleichfalls + verb (c. adv.)

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11
Q

only

A

nur + verb (c. adv.)

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12
Q

so

A

so + verb (c. adv.)

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13
Q

hence, therefore, consequently; by doing this, …

A

somit + verb (c. adv.)

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14
Q

or else, otherwise, apart from that, in other respects

A

sonst + verb (c. adv.)

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15
Q

in addition

A

zudem + verb (c. adv.)

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16
Q

and

A

und (coord. conj.)

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17
Q

because

A

denn (coord. conj.)

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18
Q

but rather

A

sondern (coord. conj.)

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19
Q

but

A

aber (coord. conj.)

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20
Q

or

A

oder (coord. conj.)

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21
Q

or, more precisely, respectively

A

beziehungsweise (coord. conj.)

22
Q

but, however (less strong)

A

doch (coord. conj.)

23
Q

but, however (bit stronger)

A

jedoch (coord. conj.)

24
Q

either … or

A

entweder … oder (coord.)

25
Q

neither … nor

A

weder … noch (coord.)

26
Q

both … and

A

sowohl … als auch (coord.)

27
Q

on one hand … on the other

A

einerseits … andererseits (coord.)

28
Q

sometimes … sometimes

A

bald … bald (coord.)

29
Q

sometimes … sometimes

A

mal … mal (coord.)

30
Q

partly … partly

A

teils … teils (coord.)

31
Q

before

A

bevor (sub. conj.)

32
Q

before (more formal)

A

ehe (sub. conj.)

33
Q

after, once

A

nachdem (sub. conj.)

34
Q

during, while, whereas

A

während (sub. conj.) (can also be genitive prep.)

35
Q

since, from

A

seit(dem) (sub. conj.)

36
Q

until

A

bis (sub. conj.)

37
Q

when (completed past events)

A

als (sub. conj.)

38
Q

when (past tense repeated, present and future, condition)

A

wenn (sub. conj.)

39
Q

when (implied uncertainty about timing)

A

wann (sub. conj.)

40
Q

although, though, notwithstanding

A

obwohl (sub. conj.)

41
Q

as if

A

als ob, als wenn, als (sub. conj.)

42
Q

so long as

A

solange (sub. conj.)

43
Q

as often as, whenever

A

sooft (sub. conj.)

44
Q

as soon as

A

sobald (sub. conj.)

45
Q

because

A

weil, da (sub. conj.)

46
Q

by … -ing

A

indem (sub. conj.)

47
Q

whether/if

A

ob (sub. conj.)

48
Q

in case of, if

A

falls (sub. conj.)

49
Q

in order to

A

um … zu (sub. conj.) (use only when subject of clauses same)

50
Q

so that, thereby, in order that

A

damit (sub. conj.)

51
Q

so that

A

sodass (sub. conj.)

52
Q

that

A

dass (sub. conj.)