various Flashcards
besides, moreover, additionally
außerdem + verb (c. adv.)
thereafter
danach + verb (c. adv.)
therefore (that’s why)
deshalb, darum, deswegen, (daher) + verb (c. adv.)
consequently, thus, accordingly
folglich + verb (c. adv.)
finally
schließlich + verb (c. adv.)
despite that
trotzdem + verb (c. adv.)
previously, prior, beforehand
zuvor + verb (c. adv.) (bevor is subordinating)
however, nonetheless, albeit, admittedly, certainly
allerdings + verb (c. adv.)
also
auch + verb (c. adv.)
likewise, equally
gleichfalls + verb (c. adv.)
only
nur + verb (c. adv.)
so
so + verb (c. adv.)
hence, therefore, consequently; by doing this, …
somit + verb (c. adv.)
or else, otherwise, apart from that, in other respects
sonst + verb (c. adv.)
in addition
zudem + verb (c. adv.)
and
und (coord. conj.)
because
denn (coord. conj.)
but rather
sondern (coord. conj.)
but
aber (coord. conj.)
or
oder (coord. conj.)
or, more precisely, respectively
beziehungsweise (coord. conj.)
but, however (less strong)
doch (coord. conj.)
but, however (bit stronger)
jedoch (coord. conj.)
either … or
entweder … oder (coord.)
neither … nor
weder … noch (coord.)
both … and
sowohl … als auch (coord.)
on one hand … on the other
einerseits … andererseits (coord.)
sometimes … sometimes
bald … bald (coord.)
sometimes … sometimes
mal … mal (coord.)
partly … partly
teils … teils (coord.)
before
bevor (sub. conj.)
before (more formal)
ehe (sub. conj.)
after, once
nachdem (sub. conj.)
during, while, whereas
während (sub. conj.) (can also be genitive prep.)
since, from
seit(dem) (sub. conj.)
until
bis (sub. conj.)
when (completed past events)
als (sub. conj.)
when (past tense repeated, present and future, condition)
wenn (sub. conj.)
when (implied uncertainty about timing)
wann (sub. conj.)
although, though, notwithstanding
obwohl (sub. conj.)
as if
als ob, als wenn, als (sub. conj.)
so long as
solange (sub. conj.)
as often as, whenever
sooft (sub. conj.)
as soon as
sobald (sub. conj.)
because
weil, da (sub. conj.)
by … -ing
indem (sub. conj.)
whether/if
ob (sub. conj.)
in case of, if
falls (sub. conj.)
in order to
um … zu (sub. conj.) (use only when subject of clauses same)
so that, thereby, in order that
damit (sub. conj.)
so that
sodass (sub. conj.)
that
dass (sub. conj.)