Varicose Vein Flashcards

1
Q

What are varicose veins?

A

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple, commonly found in the legs.

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2
Q

True or False: Varicose veins are primarily a cosmetic concern.

A

True, although they can also lead to serious health problems.

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3
Q

What is the main cause of varicose veins?

A

The main cause is weakened valves in the veins, which can lead to blood pooling.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Varicose veins are more common in _______.

A

women

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5
Q

Which lifestyle factor can contribute to the development of varicose veins?

A

Prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, and lack of physical activity.

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6
Q

What is a common symptom of varicose veins?

A

Symptoms include aching, heavy legs, swelling, and cramping.

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7
Q

What medical condition can varicose veins lead to if left untreated?

A

They can lead to chronic venous insufficiency or venous ulcers.

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8
Q

True or False: Varicose veins can only occur in the legs.

A

False, they can occur in other parts of the body as well.

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9
Q

What is the term for the surgical procedure to remove varicose veins?

A

Vein stripping.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for varicose veins? A) Age B) Pregnancy C) High blood pressure D) Family history

A

C) High blood pressure

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11
Q

What type of compression therapy is commonly used for varicose veins?

A

Compression stockings.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The appearance of varicose veins is often described as _______.

A

bulging or rope-like.

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13
Q

What diagnostic tool is commonly used to assess varicose veins?

A

Ultrasound.

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14
Q

True or False: Exercise can help prevent varicose veins.

A

True.

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15
Q

What is the role of valves in healthy veins?

A

Valves prevent the backflow of blood and ensure it flows toward the heart.

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16
Q

Which demographic is at a higher risk for developing varicose veins?

A

Individuals over the age of 50.

17
Q

What is sclerotherapy?

A

A treatment that involves injecting a solution into the vein to close it.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which symptom is NOT typically associated with varicose veins? A) Itching B) Nausea C) Swelling D) Discoloration

A

B) Nausea

19
Q

What lifestyle change can help manage varicose veins?

A

Maintaining a healthy weight.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Varicose veins may become more pronounced during _______.

A

pregnancy

21
Q

What is the purpose of vein ligation?

A

To tie off a vein to prevent blood flow and reduce varicose veins.

22
Q

True or False: Varicose veins are always painful.

A

False, they can be asymptomatic.

23
Q

What is the primary way to prevent varicose veins?

A

Regular exercise and avoiding prolonged periods of standing or sitting.

24
Q

What is the term for the condition of having varicose veins?

A

Varicosity.

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which treatment option uses laser technology to treat varicose veins? A) Sclerotherapy B) Laser ablation C) Vein stripping D) Compression therapy

A

B) Laser ablation

26
Q

Fill in the blank: Varicose veins can cause _______ if blood clots form in them.

A

thrombophlebitis