Variable Frequency Drive Flashcards

1
Q

A motor operated with a VFD is subject to voltages higher than the peak of the line. T or F?

A

True

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2
Q

What can high frequency from a VFD do to a motor?

A

Bearings can become pitted and may prematurely wear out
Create induced current in the rotor corr causing overheating

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3
Q

What are the three induction motors that can be used with VFDs?

A

Inverter Ready
Inverter Duty
Vector Duty

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4
Q

A reluctance motor is what type of motor?

A

Non-induction

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5
Q

Name 4 advantages of VFD’s

A

Energy Savings
Reduced Noise
Reduced Maintenance Cosrs
Control Flexibility

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6
Q

VFDs are often controlled by _______________ like the type used in a PC.

A

Microprocessors

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7
Q

What distorts the voltage and current waveforms?

A

Harmonics

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8
Q

Why does a VFD produce harmonic distortion?

A

Its a result of high frequency solid state switching in the drive.

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9
Q

What is the limit of THD allowed and what must be done if the THD is to high on the line side?

A

3%, and if to high, filtering on the line side of the VFD can be accomplised with an input line reactor.

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10
Q

VFD’s are best operated in what temperature range?

A

10 and 40 degrees celsius

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11
Q

Control wiring of a VFD is, at minimum a Class _ wiring method.

A

Class 1 wiring method

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12
Q

How many pulses does a Three Phase, Full-Wave rectifier have? And how many degrees out of phase are their supply voltages?

A

18-Pulses
20 degrees out of phase, provided by a phase shifting transformer

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13
Q

A dc Link section in a VFD is compromised of what?

A

An inductor in series with the output, and a capacitor in parallel with the output.

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14
Q

An IGBT is a semiconductor consisting of an _______, _________ and a ____________.

A

Emitter
Gate
Collector

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15
Q

What motor speed control technique is the lowest cost and requires no feedback?

A

V/Hz Control

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16
Q

What is Flux Vector technology sometimes called instead?

A

Field Oriented Control

17
Q

What is an autotune in regards to a VFD?

A

A process where the VFD learns about the motor it is operating.

18
Q

Manual speed control of the motor is usually accomplished by keypad settings or locally or remotely by a ______________ connected to the VFD.

A

Potentiometer

19
Q

The type of control system that may be used if direct feedback was desired would be?

A

Closed Loop Control

20
Q

To control the amoun of braking from a VFD, the current through the resistor is controlled by a _____________.

A

Transistor