variable / fixed costs Flashcards

1
Q

what is a fixed costs

A

costs that do not change in relation to production volume

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2
Q

what is a variable cost

A

costs that do change in relation to product volume

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3
Q

what is the nature of a fixed costs

A

time related - costs remain constant for a period of

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4
Q

what is the nature of a variable costs

A

volume related - costs change with change in production volume

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5
Q

what is the impact when the production changes

A

with fixed costs the cost stays the same and variable costs increase or decrease in sync with production volume

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6
Q

what are the examples of fixed costs

A

rent

insurance

depreciation

fixed labuor

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7
Q

what are examples of variable costs

A

direct materials

  • sugar, packaging

direct labour

  • production staff
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8
Q

what is a cost driver

A

is defined as any activity that causes the organization to incur a variable cost

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9
Q

what is total cost

A

is the sum of all fixed costs (the total fixed costs) and all variable costs (the total variable cost

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10
Q

what is the average fixed cost formula

A

per-unit cost = total fixed costs / total number of units produced

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11
Q

what is the average variable cost formula

A

per-unit cost = total variable costs / total number of units produced

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12
Q

what is the variable cost of a graph

A

rise of the line / run of the line = y2 – y1 / x2 – x1

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