variable / fixed costs Flashcards
what is a fixed costs
costs that do not change in relation to production volume
what is a variable cost
costs that do change in relation to product volume
what is the nature of a fixed costs
time related - costs remain constant for a period of
what is the nature of a variable costs
volume related - costs change with change in production volume
what is the impact when the production changes
with fixed costs the cost stays the same and variable costs increase or decrease in sync with production volume
what are the examples of fixed costs
rent
insurance
depreciation
fixed labuor
what are examples of variable costs
direct materials
- sugar, packaging
direct labour
- production staff
what is a cost driver
is defined as any activity that causes the organization to incur a variable cost
what is total cost
is the sum of all fixed costs (the total fixed costs) and all variable costs (the total variable cost
what is the average fixed cost formula
per-unit cost = total fixed costs / total number of units produced
what is the average variable cost formula
per-unit cost = total variable costs / total number of units produced
what is the variable cost of a graph
rise of the line / run of the line = y2 – y1 / x2 – x1