Variable and Absorption Costing Flashcards

1
Q

This type of costing includes all costs, whether variable or fixed, which are related to production:

a. Throughput costing
b. Super absorption costing
c. Variable costing
d. Conventional costing

A

d.

Absorption costing is also known as “Conventional costing”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

This costing has only Raw Materials as product cost and treats all other costs as period cost.

a. Super Variable Costing
b. Throughput Costing
c. Variable Costing
d. Absorption Costing

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This cost is inventoried when incurred and will be charged against revenues at point of sale.

a. Period cost
b. Product cost
c. Opportunity cost
d. Sunk cost

A

b.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Choose the true statement.

S1 - Examples of product costs are direct labor, raw materials, and depreciation of office equipment.
S2 - Product costs are often treated as inventory and are used to value the inventory.

a. S1
b. S2
c. Both S1 and S2
d. Neither S1 nor S2

A

b.

Depreciation of office equipment is not tied to production, hence it is a period cost.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which of the following costs is supported by the “Immediate Recognition” Matching Principle?

a. Fixed costs
b. Variable costs
c. Period costs
d. Product costs

A

c.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The following are examples of period costs, except for one:

a. Depreciation of factory machinery
b. Advertising expense
c. Depreciation of office furniture
d. Heat, light and water of the accounting department

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding variable and absorption costing?

a. In variable costing, fixed overhead is treated as an expense, while in absorption costing, such is inventoriable.
b. Variable costing and absorption costing is ideal for external reporting purposes
c. Absorption costing is used for external reporting purposes.
d. None of the choices are incorrect.

A

b.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Halo Company, a company producing gaming chairs, started operations in 20x1. Halo produced 8,000 chairs and had an ending inventory of 3,000 chairs. Under which costing system would Halo generate the least net income?

a. Absorption costing
b. Variable costing
c. Both would yield the same results
d. None of the choices

A

b.

If P>S. AC>VC.
If P<C, AC<VC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Halo Company, a company producing gaming chairs, started the year 20x1 with 4,000 chairs in its beginning inventory. During the year, Halo produced 8,000 chairs and had an ending inventory of 3,000 chairs. Under which costing system would Halo generate the most net income?

a. Absorption costing
b. Variable costing
c. Both would yield the same results
d. None of the choices

A

b.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Choose the correct statement:

a. Variable costing is intended for external reports and is used for profitability analysis.
b. Absorption costing segregates costs according to function
c. Variable costing reports uses the conventional income statement.
d. All of the choices are correct.

A

b.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

True or false: regardless of whether it is value adding or not, selling and administrative expenses under throughput costing is a period cost.

a. True
b. False
c. Neither, as an accounting policy
d. Depends on the situation

A

a.

However, if this were super absorption costing, this would be a product cost (provided if it is value adding)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following costing methods does not treat direct materials as period costs?

a. Variable costing
b. Super absorption costing
c. Absorption costing
d. All of the choices

A

d.

“Does not treat direct materials as period costs” = treated as product costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which is a performance issue of absorption costing?

a. Manufacturing products which absorb the highest amount of fixed costs, regardless of demand.
b. Not accepting an order to decrease production
c. Performing maintenance ahead of schedule
d. None of the choices

A

a.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This level of capacity does not allow for maintenance, shutdowns, interruptions or other factors that would slow down or halt production.

a. Practical capacity
b. Theoretical capacity
c. Normal capacity
d. Master-budget capacity

A

b.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Level of capacity that satisfies average customer demand over a period of time, which is often 2-3 years.

a. Practical capacity
b. Theoretical capacity
c. Normal capacity
d. Master-budget capacity

A

c.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who decides which capacity to choose?

a. CPA
b. Stockholders
c. Board of Directors
d. Management

A

d.

17
Q

Involves estimating the required costs of a production process, but before the start of the accounting period, it is needed to first determine the standards.

a. Static budget
b. Actual budget
c. Flexible budget
d. Normal budget

A

a.

18
Q

Determines the cost of production using budgeted costs of the inputs used in production multiplied by the actual quantity of inputs that were used in production.

a. Static budget
b. Actual budget
c. Flexible budget
d. Normal budget

A

c.

19
Q

Choose the true statement.

a. Depreciation expense is always a product cost
b. Depreciation expense is always a period cost
c. Selling and administrative expenses are always treated as period costs
d. Income under absorption costing is greater than ones reported under variable costing provided production is less than sales.

A

c.

Choice a and b is not always the case. If it is attributable to a product (e.g. depreciation of factory machinery used to make the product, then it is a product cost since it is part of factory overhead, but if it is a depreciation of office equipment, then such is a period cost as it is not used in making a product).

Choice d: Variable costing income is greater than that of absorption costing provided production is less than sales.

20
Q

In order to institute a variable costing system, which of the following must be known?

a. Product and period costs
b. Variable and fixed manufacturing costs
c. Direct and indirect costs
d. None of the choices

A

b.

21
Q

Under variable costs, which are considered as product costs?

a. All variable costs
b. Only production costs that are variable
c. All production costs
d. All direct costs

A

b.

22
Q

The difference between contribution margin and income before tax is known as:

a. Gross profit
b. Sales
c. Total fixed costs
d. Net income

A

c.

Remember the format: Sales - Variable costs = Contribution margin - Fixed costs = Net income before tax

23
Q

Why are all fixed costs expensed under variable costing?

a. Because they are immaterial
b. Because allocation of fixed costs is done arbitrarily
c. Because they are incurred regardless of whether there is production or none
d. None of the choices

A

c.

24
Q

Income under absorption costing can be reconciled to that of variable costing by computing the difference between:

A

Inventoried fixed factory overhead in the beginning and ending finished goods inventory.

25
Q

The following are reasons why income figures between absorption and variable costing are different. Choose the exception.

a. Change in selling price
b. Change in finished goods inventory
c. Production is greater than sales
d. Sales is greater than production

A

a.