Valvular Heart Disease Topic Flashcards
Associated condition: WIDENED A2-P2 Interval (Aortic and pulmonic)
Severe MR
Unusually NARROW A2-P2 interval
Pulmonary artery HPN
FIXED Splitting A2-P2 interval
ASD
3 conditions associated with REVERSE or PARADOXICAL Splitting A2-P2 interval
Severe AS
HOCM
MI
DIASTOLIC sound
OPENING SNAP associated condition
Mitral stenosis
DIASTOLIC sound
TUMOR PLOP associated condition
Atrial myxoma
DIASTOLIC sound
PERICARDIAL KNOCK associated condition
Constrictive Pericarditis
Characteristic murmur of AS
DIAMOND-shaped CRESCENDO decrescendo MID-systolic murmur
Characteristic murmur of AR
HIGH-pitched, blowing, DECRESCENDO DIASTOLIC murmur
Characteristic murmur of MR
APICAL HOLOsystolic murmur
Characteristic murmur of MS
LOW-pitched, RUMBLING Diastolic murmur after OPENING SNAP
When murmur is transmitted to the apex resembling murmur of MR
GALLAVARDIN Effect — happens in AS
WHAT SIGN
Jarring of the body and bobbing motion of the head
DE MUSSET sign in Aortic Regurgitation
WHAT PULSE
Bounding and forceful pulse, rapidly increasing and subsequently collapsing
WATER-HAMMER or CORRIGAN’s pulse in AR
WHAT PULSE
Capillary pulsation at the ROOT of the NAIL
QUINCKE’S pulse in AR
WHAT SIGN
Booming “PISTOL SHOT” sound over femoral arteries
TRAUBE SIGN in AR
WHAT SIGN
To-and fro miurmur when FEMORAL artery is compressed
DUROZIEZ sign in AR
WHAT SIGN
Systolic pulsations of the UVULA
MULLER sign in AR
WHAT SIGN IN MS
Functional tricuspid murmur
CARVALLO SIGN
WHAT SIGN SEEN IN 2D ECHO OF MS
DOMING of leaflets in diastole
HOCKEY STICK sign
