Values, Ethics and Advocacy

Question 1

advocacy

Answer 1

protection and support of another’s rights

Question 2

autonomy

Answer 2

self-determination; being independent and self-governing

Question 3

beneficence

Answer 3

principle of doing good

Question 4

bioethics

Answer 4

ethics that encompass all those perspectives that seek to understand human nature and behavior, the domain of social science, and the natural world

Question 5

care-based approach

Answer 5

approach to bioethics that directs attention to the specific situations of individual patients viewed within the context of their life narrative

Question 6

code of ethics

Answer 6

principles that reflect the primary goals, values, and obligations of the profession

Question 7

deontologic

Answer 7

ethical system in which actions are right or wrong independent of the consequences they produce

Question 8

ethical agency

Answer 8

the ability to behave in an ethical way; to do the ethnically right thing because it is the right thing to do

Question 9

ethical dilemma

Answer 9

situation that arises when attempted adherence to basic ethical principles results in two conflicting courses of actions

Question 10

ethical distress

Answer 10

occurrence when the nurse knows the right thing to do but either personal or institutional factors make it difficult to follow the correct course of action

Question 11

ethics

Answer 11

system dealing with standards of character and behavior related to what is right and wrong

Question 12

feminist ethics

Answer 12

type of ethical approach that aims to critique existing patterns of oppression and dominant in society especially as these affect women and the poor

Question 13

fidelity

Answer 13

keeping promises and commitments made to others

Question 14

justice

Answer 14

process that distributes benefits, risks, and costs fairly

Question 15

morals

Answer 15

like ethics, concerned with what constitutes right action; more informal and personal than the term ethics

Question 16

nonmaleficence

Answer 16

principle of avoiding evil

Question 17

nursing ethics

Answer 17

a subset of bioethics; formal study of ethical issues that arise in the practice of nursing and of the analysis used by nurses to make ethical judgements

Question 18

principle-based approach

Answer 18

an approach to bioethics that offers specific action guides

Question 19

utilitarian

Answer 19

action-guiding theory of ethics that states that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends on the consequences of the action

Question 20

value

Answer 20

set of beliefs that are meaningful in life and that influence relationships with others

Question 21

value system

Answer 21

organization of values ranked along a continuum of importance

Question 22

values clarification

Answer 22

process by which people come to understand their own values and value system