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Physiology Value > values > Flashcards

values Flashcards

Normal values and none

1
Q

Ionogram: Na, normal value, higher and lower

A

136-145 mEq/L, Hypernatremia, Hyponatremia

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2
Q

Ionogram: K+, normal value, higher and lower

A

3,5-5, Hyperpotassemia, Hypopotassemia

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3
Q

Ionogram: Ca2+, normal value, higher and lower

A

2,2-2,8, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia

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4
Q

Ionogram: Mg2+, normal value, higher and lower

A

1,6-2,4, Hypermagnesia, Hypomagnesia

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5
Q

Ionogram: Cl-, normal value, higher and lower

A

98-106, Hyperchloremia, Hypochloremia

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6
Q

Ionogram: HClO3-, normal value, higher and lower

A

23-27, Hetabolic Alcalosis, Hetabolic Acidosis

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7
Q

Ionogram: HPO42-, normal value, higher and lower

A

2-3, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypophosphatemia

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8
Q

Ionogram: Ca2+ and Mg2+ lower, what do they cause?

A

Scasmophilia

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9
Q

Ionogram: Na and K lower, what do they cause?

A

Vomiting, sure if we have HC03- higher

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10
Q

Ionogram: K, Cl, HCO3- are lower, what do they cause?

A

Diarrhea: Severe if Na+ is lower and Acute if Na+ is Normal

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11
Q

Ionogram: Na higher, Cl lower, Ca2+ and Mg2+ lower, HC03- higher, what do they can cause?

A

Hiperald

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12
Q

Ionogram: All lower, only K higher, what do they cause?

A

Hicoald

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13
Q

Osmolarity: Osmotic concentration narmal value etc

A

285-295 mOsm/L, Hypertonic, Hipotonic

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14
Q

Osmolarity: Osmotic pressure (all)

A

7.6 atm, 5776 mm Hg

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15
Q

Osmolarity: Cryoscopic point

A

-0,56+-0.01 gradi centigradi

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16
Q

Osmolarity: Glycemia

A

70-110 mg/dL, Hyperglicemia (Diabete mellitus), Hypoglicemia

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17
Q

Osmolarity: Urea

A

15-45 mg/dL, Unemia (renal failure)

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18
Q

Osmolarity: Posm lower and Cosm Lowe, what do they cause?

A

Hypotonic Solutions

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19
Q

Osmolarity: Posm higher and Cosm higher, what do they cause?

A

Hypertonic Solutions

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20
Q

Osmolarity: Na+ N, Ht higher, Protein Higher, ?

A

Isotonic dehydration= Diarrhea, Plasma loss

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21
Q

Osmolarity: Na lower, Ht higher, Protein higher?

A

Hypotonic Dehydration= (renal loss)

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22
Q

Osmolarity: Na higher, Ht higher, Protein higher?

A

Hypertonic Dehydration= Insufficient water, Sweating

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23
Q

Osmolarity: Na N, Ht lower, Protein lower?

A

Isotonic Hyperhydration= Hydration pressure

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24
Q

Osmolarity: Na lower, Ht lower, Protein lower?

A

Hypotonic Hyperhydration= ingestion of a large amount of liquids

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25
Q

Osmolarity: Na higher, Protein lower?

A

Hypertonic Hyperhydration= Seawater ingestion

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26
Q

Hemogram: Erythrocytes (RBC) count

A

M= 4,9 +- 0,7 mil./mm
F= 4,3 +- 0,6 mil./mm
child: 4,1-5.6 mil./mm

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27
Q

Hemogram: Hemoglobin (HGB)

A

M: 15+-2 g/dL
F: 14 +- 2 g/dL
Child: 12-16 g/dL

27
Q

Hemogram: Hematrocit (Ht, HCT)

A

Erythrocytes+total blood
M: 45 +- 7 %
F: 42 +- 5%
Child: 35-47%

28
Q

Hemogram: MCV (Volumes of erythrocytes)

28
Q

Hemogram: MCHC

A

32-36 g/dL

29
Q

Hemogram: MCH

30
Q

Hemogram: RDW

A

11,5-14,5 %

31
Q

Hemogram: RBC, Ht, HGB lower

A

Anemia, Hypochromic Anemia, Regenerative BM

32
Q

Hemogram: HCV, MCHC, MCH normal

A

Aplastic Anemia, Normochromic and normocytic Anemia

33
Q

Hemogram: MCV higher, MCHC and MCH normal

A

Megaloblastic Anemia, due to vitamin b12 and acid folic, deficiency, Macrocytic, normochromic anemia, Hyporegenerative BM

34
Q

Hemogram: RBC, Ht, HGB higher

A

Colycytemia

35
Q

All lower, only RBC higher

A

Talassemia

36
Q

Proteinogram: Proteinemia

A

5.5-8.0 g/dL, Hypoproteinemia lower (Malnutrition, cancer), Hyperprotenemia higher (Inflammation, Leukemias, Myeloma)

37
Q

Proteinogram: Albumiin

38
Q

Proteinogram: a1-globulin

39
Q

Proteinogram: a2-globulin

40
Q

Proteinogram: b-globulin

41
Q

Proteinogram: y-globulin

42
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Albumin lower, a1 higher, a2 higher

A

Acute Infiammation

43
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Albumin lower, y higher

A

Chronic infiammation

44
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Albumin higher, y lower

A

Hyco-y-globulinemia

45
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia lower, Albumin lower, a2 higher, b higher

A

Nechrotic Sindrome

46
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia lower, Albumin lower, a2 higher, b higher, y higher

A

Exudative enteropathy

47
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia lower, Albumin lower, y higher

A

Chronic liver disorders

48
Q

Proteinogram: Dyserotrinemia - Proteinomia higher, Albumin lower, y higher

A

Multiple myeloma

49
Q

Kidney: Ph

A

7.35-7,45, Compensate Alkalosis, Compensate Acidosis

50
Q

Kidney: PCO2

A

38-42, Respiratory Alcalosis, respiratory acidosis

51
Q

Kidney: AB

52
Q

Kidney: SB

53
Q

Kidney: TB

54
Q

Kidney: EB

55
Q

Kidney: Total CO2

A

24-28, Metabolic Alcalosis, Metabolic Acidosis

56
Q

Kidney: AG

57
Q

Kidney: Ketone Bodies

58
Q

Leukogram: Leukocyte (WBC) count

A

Adult: 5-9000/mm3
Child: 4.9-13.000/mm3, Leukocytosis (Leukemia, allergies, emotional stress), Leukopenia (sleep)

59
Q

Leukogram: Neutrophils (NE)

A

Adult: 56-68%
Child: 25-40%, Neutrophilia (Pregnancy, stress, trauma), Neutropenia (Congenital)

60
Q

Leukogram: Eosinophils (EO)

A

Adult: 1-3%
Child: 1-4%, Eosinophilia (allergies), Eosinopenia (Adrenocorticoid)

61
Q

Leukogram: Basophils (BA)

A

Adult: 0-1%
Child: 0-1%, Basophilia (Contagious)

62
Q

Leukogram: Lymphocytes (LY)

A

Adult: 20-40%
Child: 50-70%, Lymphocytosis (in children, mononucleosis, tb), Lymphopenia (Viral infection, congenital, AIDS)

63
Q

Leukogram: Monocytes (MO)

A

Adult: 4-10%
Child: 4-8%, Monocytosis (mononucleosis, tb, hepatitis)

64
Q

Leukogram: L higher, NE higher, LY higher

A

Acute bacterial infection

65
Q

Leukogram: L higher,

Physiology Value (1 decks)

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