Value and Financing Flashcards

1
Q

tools, called valuation products, sales associates will need to use to navigate questions of value

A

Appraisal (most accurate)

Comparative market analysis (CMA)

Broker opinion of price (BPO) (least accurate)

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2
Q

Appraisals

A

is an official valuation of a property’s value

Characteristics
Is an impartial, qualified appraiser’s opinion of value

Applies to a specific property as of a specific date

Is supported by relevant market information

An appraisal is a very educated and data-driven approach to finding the market value of a property, but it’s an opinion nonetheless

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3
Q

Appraisers

A

s an individual who is trained and licensed to perform appraisals, or officially estimate the value of real property

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4
Q

Appraisers skills

A

job is to supply impartial and unbiased information in order to estimate the market value of a property

Strong analytical skills

The ability to observe and assess market trends

The ability to separate opinion from fact

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5
Q

Appraiser requirements

A

You must meet the education requirements for the type of appraisal license for which you’re applying.

You must gain the experience required for your desired license or certification.

You must pass the written exam.

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6
Q

In florida
Appraisers aren’t the only ones who can perform appraisals

A

A state-licensed and certified appraiser is the only one who can do an appraisal for federally-related transactions.

A real estate licensee may perform an appraisal and receive compensation for doing so in all other, non-federal transactions.
Cannot present themselves as state certified licensed appraisers

They regulate under the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. USPAP

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7
Q

Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP)

A

is an agency charged with overseeing, regulating, and promulgating real estate appraisals and appraisal practices. It is the ethical code that appraisers in the United States must follow.

it is unethical for an appraiser to accept compensation based on the value of a property.

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8
Q

AQB

A

APPRAISER QUALIFICATIONS BOARD

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9
Q

Between USPAP, AQB, and FREAB

A

you can trust that your appraisal will be well-regulated and compliant.

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10
Q

what can be appraised

A

Single-family homes

Apartment buildings

Condominiums

Offices

Shopping centers

Farms

Commercial buildings

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11
Q

Situations involving appraisal

A

Any sale of real estate

Mortgage lending, especially for government-backed loans

Setting rental rates for leased property

Finding investment values

Government acquisitions of property, such as eminent domain

Acquiring property insurance

Tax assessment appeals

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12
Q

Appraisal report

A

The tangible result of an appraisal is an appraisal report. This document, created by a licensed appraiser, sums up a property’s market value based on collected data

the appraisal report is usually paid for by the buyer. The appraiser who will complete the appraisal report is usually chosen by the lender.

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13
Q

improtant of appraisal

A

the seller wants to know how much they can charge for their property,
the buyer wants to make sure they’re getting a fair deal,
the lender (if financing is involved) wants to be certain they aren’t offering a loan for more than the property is worth.

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14
Q

Comperative Market Analysis

A

CMA) is a report that compares the prices of recently sold or listed homes (“comparables”) in order to estimate the market value of a similar property (the “subject property”) located in the same area. This is the tool you’ll use to guide your client towards a proper price for their property.

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15
Q

CMA compliance

A

Because they are not appraisals, this also means they do not have to adhere to USPAP standards.

sales associate charges a fee for preparing a CMA, that fee must be paid to the employing broker and not directly to the sales associate (who actually conducted the CMA).

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16
Q

Appraisals vs CMA differences

A

You sometimes have to have an appraiser’s license to create an appraisal.

An appraisal is usually done for a fee.

A CMA is usually done for free.

A CMA is less detailed AND less reliable than an appraisal.

17
Q

Appraisals vs CMA similarities

A

Both are used to arrive at a fair market value of a property.

Both use a sales comparison approach that is based on the principle of substitution and the principle of contribution.

appraisals must conform to USPAP standards but CMAs do not.

18
Q

Creating CMA

A

Evaluate the neighborhood.

Evaluate the subject property.

Find comparables.

Compare and adjust selected comparables.

Establish a listing price range.

I like to think of it as working from the outside in

19
Q

Brokers price opinion

A

his may also be referred to as a broker’s opinion of value (BOV)

is a broker’s opinion of the value of a piece of real property, given in writing. A broker price opinion is similar to a comparative market analysis. It’s created by a real estate license holder, not a licensed appraiser. Essentially, it’s an estimation of property value that may be even shorter or less formal than a CMA

20
Q

Compliance

A

BPOs may NOT be represented as appraisals.

Sales associates may perform a BPO for compensation but may only do so under the supervision of their employing broker.

Compensation paid for a BPO must be given to the broker.

USPAP regulations do NOT apply to BPOs.

21
Q

Financing

A

Third party Financing involves

Mortgage brokerage companies

Credit unions

Savings associations

Commercial banks

22
Q

Mortgage Loan Origination

A

In its simplest terms, loan origination is the multi-step process through which a borrower obtains a mortgage loan from a lender.

A mortgage loan originator license is needed to operate as a mortgage loan originator. A real estate license alone does NOT qualify a person to originate mortgages.

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