Valuation and Market Analysis 8% Flashcards
appraisals
A formal estimate or opinion as to the exact value of a home. A lender will not approve a loan unless it knows the exact value of the property. It serves as the basis for calculating the LTV ratio.
Sales or Market Comparison Approach
the subject property is compared to similar properties that have recently sold
cost approach
calculates the cost of rebuilding the subject property using present day construction techniques, materials, and costs. this establishes a replacement cost which is then adjusted by subtracting the cost of any necessary repairs, differed maintenance, or depreciation that may be affecting the subject property
steps of the cost approach
- determine value of land 2. calculate cost of construction, 3. estimate depreciation, 4. deduct depreciation, 5. add back value of land
income analysis approach
used to estimate the value of income-producing properties such as apartments buildings, commercial and office buildings, and shopping centers. an income property is purchased for the purpose of generating a profit by leasing it at high rate
comparative market analysis
a simplified version of the market data approach often prepared by real estate agents to quickly estimate the value of a property. lacks value adjustments contained in a market data appraisal report, and provides a value range rather than an exact figure
competitive market analysis
a shorter version of a comparative market analysis where a real estate agent compares the subject property only to currently listed properties rather than including references to recently sold and expired properties