Valores Normales Flashcards

1
Q

Recuentos de eritrocitos

A

H: 4.400.000-5.900.000 mm3
M: 3.800.000-5.200.000 mm3

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2
Q

Hemoglobina (Hb)

A

H: 14 - 18 g/dL
M: 12-16 g/dL

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3
Q

Hematocrito

A

H: 40-52%
M: 37-47%

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4
Q

Volumen corpuscular medio (VCM)

A

80-100ƒL

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5
Q

Hemoglobina corpuscular media (HCM)

A

26-34 pg/célula

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6
Q

Concentración de hemoglobina corpuscular (CHCM)

A

32-36 g/dL

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7
Q

Leucocitos

A

4.500-10.000/ mm3

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8
Q

Fórmula leucocitaria

A

o Neutrófilos 55-65%
o Basófilos 0-2%
o Eosinófilos 1- 4%
o Linfocitos 25-40%
o Monocitos 1- 4%

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9
Q

Recuento de plaquetas

A

150.000 – 400.000/µL

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10
Q

Reticulocitos

A

0,5-1,5% de los eritrocitos

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11
Q

Eritrosedimentación

A

Hombre: 0-15 mm en la primera hora
Mujer: 0-20 mm en la primera hora

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12
Q

PROTEINA C REACTIVA

A

(PCR) < 5 mg/L

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13
Q

ESTADO ACIDO-BASE

pH

A

7,35-7,45

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14
Q

ESTADO ACIDO-BASE
pO2

A

80-100 mmHg

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15
Q

ESTADO ACIDO-BASE
pCO2

A

35-45 mmHg

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16
Q

ESTADO ACIDO-BASE
Bicarbonato

A

23-27 mEq/L

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17
Q

ESTADO ACIDO-BASE
Saturación de O2

A

95-100%

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18
Q

ESTADO ACIDO-BASE
Exceso de base

A

± 4 mEq/L

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19
Q

GLUCEMIA

A

70-110 mg/dL

20
Q

CPK

A

24-195 UI/L

21
Q

CPK MB

A

hasta 25 U/L

22
Q

Troponina

A

hasta 2 mg/ml

23
Q

LDH

A

hasta 450 UI/L

24
Q

Que tiene el estado acido-base?

A

 pH
 pO2
 pCO2
 bicarbonato
 saturación de O2
 exceso de base

25
Q

Que viene en el perfil lipídico

A

 COLESTEROL TOTAL
 LDL
 TRIGLICERIDOS
 HDL (H y M)

26
Q

COLESTEROL TOTAL

A

< 200 mg/dL

27
Q

LDL

A

< 130 mg/dL

28
Q

TRIGLICERIDOS

29
Q

HDL hombre > 40 mg/dL – mujer > 50 mg/dL

A

H: > 40 mg/dL
M: > 50 mg/dL

30
Q

Que viene en la función renal?

A

 UREA
 CREATININA
 ACIDO URICO

31
Q

UREA

A

20-45 mg/dL

32
Q

CREATININA

A

0,6-1,2 mg/dL

33
Q

ACIDO URICO

A

H: 2,5-8 mg/dL
M: 1,5-6 mg/dL

34
Q

Que iones se pide en el ionograma?

A

 Sodio
 Potasio
 Cloruro
 Bicarbonato
 Calcio
 Fósforo

35
Q

IONOGRAMA
Sodio

A

135-145 mEq/L

36
Q

IONOGRAMA
Potasio

A

3,5 – 5 mEq/L

37
Q

IONOGRAMA
Cloruro

A

95-105 mEq/L

38
Q

IONOGRAMA
Bicarbonato

A

23-27 mEq/L

39
Q

IONOGRAMA
Calcio

A

8,5-10,5 mg/dL

40
Q

IONOGRAMA
Fósforo

A

2,9-4,5 mg/dL

41
Q

Características de la orina

A

 Color ámbar
 pH 5,5-8
 densidad 1010 – 1020
 aspecto límpido
 glucosa, cetonas, proteínas, nitritos, bilirrubina: ausente

42
Q

Que tiene en el sedimento de orina?

A

 eritrocitos < 5 x campo visual
 leucocitos < 5 x campo visual
 cilindros hialinos
 células epiteliales escasas

43
Q

TSH

A

0,3-3,5 µU/L

44
Q

T4

A

5-12 µg/dL

45
Q

T3

A

80-200 ng/dL