Valores normales Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobina

A

12-16 gr/dL

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2
Q

VCM

A

82-95 fl
Tamaño del eritrocito,
menor = microcítico
mayor = macrocítico

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3
Q

CHCM

A

32-36 g/dL
Cantidad de Hb
>hipocrómicos, hipercrómicos>

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4
Q

Leucocitos

A

4.000-11.000 /uL

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5
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000-400.000

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6
Q

VHS

A

0-25 mm/hr
(coagulación de hematocrito)

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7
Q

PCR

A

0-10 mg/L
Proteína C reactiva, nivel de inflamación

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8
Q

Creatinina

A

0,52-1,04 mg/dL
Deshecho del metabolismo muscular, al haber daño renal aumenta.

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9
Q

Sodio

A

137-145 mEq/Lt

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10
Q

Potasio

A

3,5-5,1 mEq/Lt

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11
Q

Cloro

A

98-107 mEq/Lt

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12
Q

Nitrógeno ureico

A

7-7 mg/dL

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13
Q

Glicemia

A

70-100 mg/dL

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14
Q

Calcio

A

8,4- 10,2 mg/dL

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15
Q

Fósforo

A

2,5-4,5 mg/dL

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16
Q

Proteínas totales

A

6,3- 8,2 g/dL

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17
Q

Albúmina

A

3,5- 5 g/dL

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18
Q

LDH

A

120- 246 U/L

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19
Q

Ácido úrico

A

2,5- 6,2 mg/dL

20
Q

Bilirubina total

A

0,2- 1,3 mg/dL

21
Q

Bilirubina indirecta

A

0,0- 0,3

22
Q

GOT

A

14-36 U/L
Enzima encontrada en tejidos de alta capacidad metabólica. Sube en sangre con la hipoxia y/o destrucción de hepatocitos, ms. esquelético, miocardio y cerebro.

23
Q

GPT

A

0-35 U/L
Enzima altamente específica a hepatocitos.
1) Aumento >10 veces: hepatitis, necrosis y/o isquemia hepática:
2) Aumento 5-10 veces: cirrosis, colestasis, tumor hepático, daño x drogas, ictericia obstructiva, gran quemado, trauma muscular.
3) Aumento <5 veces: miosotis, pancreatitis, IAM, mononucleosis infecciosa, shock.

24
Q

GGT

A

12- 43 U/L
En hígado y tracto biliar.
Aumento indica:
- Injuria hepática, ingesta alcohólica, pancreatitis aguda, mononucleosis infecciosa, IAM.

25
Q

Fosfatasas alcalinas (FA)

A

38-126 U/L
Predominan en hígado, tracto biliar y hueso.
Aumento: obstrucción tracto biliar, tumor hepático u óseo, cirrosis, hiperparatiroidismo, osteomalacia, fractura en reparación, artritis reumatoide.

26
Q

Colesterol total

A

< 200

27
Q

LDL

A

0- 140 mg/dL

28
Q

HDL

A

40-60 mg/dL

29
Q

Triglicéridos

A

< 150 mg/dL

30
Q

Vitamina B12

A

239- 931 pg/mL

31
Q

Ferritina

A

Mujeres: 5- 204 ng/ml
Hombres: 22- 275 ng/ml

32
Q

Fierro sérico

A

37- 145 microg/dL

33
Q

Capacidad latente de saturación

A

160-280 migrog/dL

34
Q

Capacidad total de saturación

A

250- 410 microg/dL

35
Q

Coef. de saturación

A

20-55%

36
Q

Transferrina

A

200-300 mg/dL

37
Q

INR/ Actividad protrombina

A

<1.5/70/120%

38
Q

TTPA

A

26-36 segundos

39
Q

Fibrinógeno

A

180-350 mg/dL

40
Q

Troponina ultrasensible

A

<11 ng/L
Unicamente en miocardio, habla de IAM.

41
Q

Dímero D

A

<500 ng/ml
Aumento habla de transtorno de la coagulación

42
Q

Pro- BNP

A

<300 pg/ml
Aumento: insuficiencia cardiaca

43
Q

TSH

A

0,465- 5,6 mU/L

44
Q

T4 libre

A

0,5- 2,19 ng/dL

45
Q

Osmolaridad plasmática

A

275-295 mOsm/Kg