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TM - Valores de referência de exames laboratoriais > Valores de referência de exames laboratoriais > Flashcards

Valores de referência de exames laboratoriais Flashcards

1
Q

Hemácias

A

4,2 a 5,9 milhões / mm³

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2
Q

Hemoglobina

A

Homens: 13 a 17 g/dL
Mulheres: 12 a 16 g/dL

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3
Q

Hematócrito

A

Homens: 40% a 50%
Mulheres: 35% a 45%

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4
Q

Volume corpuscular médio (VCM)

A

80 a 98 fL

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5
Q

Hemoglobina corpuscular média (HCM)

A

28 a 32 pg/célula

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6
Q

Concentração de hemoglobina corpuscular média (CHCM)

A

33 a 36 g/dL

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7
Q

Amplitude de distribuição das hemácias (RDW)

A

9% a 14,5%

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8
Q

Reticulócitos

A

0,5% a 2% das hemácias

Valores absolutos:
25.000 a 100.000 / mm³

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9
Q

Leucócitos

A

4.000 a 11.000 leucócitos / mm³

Neutrófilos segmentados: 50% a 70%
Bastões: 0% a 5%
Linfócitos: 30% a 45%
Monócitos: 0% a 6%
Eosinófilos: 0% a 3%
Basófilos: 0% a 1%

Linfócitos T CD4: 530 a 1570 células/mcL

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10
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000 a 450.000 / mm³

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11
Q

Tempo de protrombina, atividade de protrombina, RNI e TTPA

A

TP: 9,5 a 13,5 segundos

Atividade de protrombina: 60% a 130%

RNI: < 1,3

TTPA: 25 a 35 segundos

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12
Q

Ureia

A

Homens: 19 a 43 mg/dL
Mulheres: 15 a 36 mg/dL

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13
Q

Creatinina

A

Homens: 0,70 a 1,30 mg/dL
Mulheres: 0,50 a 1,10 mg/dL

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14
Q

Sódio

A

135 a 145 mEq/L

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15
Q

Potássio

A

3,5 a 5 mEq/L

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16
Q

Magnésio

A

1,6 a 2,6 mEq/L

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17
Q

Fósforo

A

3 a 4,5 mg/dL

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18
Q

Cloreto

A

95 a 105 mEq/L

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19
Q

Cálcio

A

Total: 8,6 a 10,2 mg/dL
Iônico: 4,5 a 4,9 mg/dL

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20
Q

Aspartato aminotransferase (TGO / AST)

A

10 a 40 U/L

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21
Q

Alanina aminotransferase (TGP / ALT)

A

10 a 40 U/L

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22
Q

Fosfatase alcalina (FA)

A

30 a 120 U/L

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23
Q

Gama-glutamiltranspeptidase (GGT)

A

Homens: 9 a 50 U/L
Mulheres: 8 a 40 U/L

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24
Q

Bilirrubina

A

Total: 0,3 a 1 mg/dL
Direta: 0,1 a 0,3 mg/dL
Indireta: 0,2 a 0,7 mg/dL

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25
Q

Proteínas totais e frações

A

Proteínas totais: 5,5 a 9 g/dL
Albumina: 3,5 a 5,5 g/dL
Globulina: 2 a 3,5 g/dL

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26
Q

Colesterol total

A

Desejável: < 200
mg/dL
Limítrofe a alto: 200 a 240
mg/dL
Alto: > 240 mg/dL

27
Q

Lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL)

A

Homens: > 40 mg/dL
Mulheres: > 50 mg/dL

28
Q

Lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL)

A

Varia conforme categoria de risco:

Baixo: < 130 mg/dL
Intermediário: < 100 mg/dL
Alto: < 70 mg/dL
Muito alto: < 50 mg/dL

29
Q

Triglicérides

A

Ótimo: < 100 mg/dL
Normal: < 150 mg/dL
Limítrofe a alto: 150 a 199 mg/dL
Alto: 200 a 499 mg/dL
Muito alto: > 499 mg/dL

30
Q

Amilase

A

25 a 125 U/L

31
Q

Lipase

A

10 a 140 U/L

32
Q

Lactato desidrogenase (LDH)

A

80 a 225 U/L

33
Q

Velocidade de hemossedimentação (VHS)

A

Homens: 0 a 15 mm/h
Mulheres: 0 a 20 mm/h

34
Q

Proteína C reativa (PCR)

A

< 5 mg/L

35
Q

pH

A

7,35 - 7,45

36
Q

PaCO2 (sangue arterial)

A

35 a 45 mmHg

37
Q

PaO2 (sangue arterial)

A

75 a 100 mmHg

38
Q

Bicarbonato (sangue arterial)

A

22 a 26 mmol/L

39
Q

Saturação de oxigênio em ar ambiente

A

> 95%

40
Q

Ferro sérico

A

50 a 150 mcg/dL

41
Q

Ferritina

A

Homens: 24 a 336 ng/mL
Mulheres: 11 a 307 ng/mL

42
Q

Transferrina sérica

A

200 a 400 mg/dL

43
Q

Saturação de transferrina

A

20% a 50%

44
Q

Capacidade total de ligação do ferro (TIBC)

A

250 a 310 mcg/dL

45
Q

Hormônio tireoestimulante (TSH)

A

0,5 a 4 mcU/mL

46
Q

Tiroxina (T4)

A

Total: 5 a 12 mcg/dL
Livre: 0,8 a 1,8 ng/dL

47
Q

Triiodotironina (T3)

A

Total: 80 a 180 ng/dL
Livre: 2,3 a 4,2 pg/mL

48
Q

Cobre

A

70 a 150 mcg/dL

49
Q

Fosfato

A

0,8 a 1,5 mmol/L

50
Q

Zinco

A

75 a 140 mcg/dL

51
Q

Base excess

A

-3 a +3 mEq/L

52
Q

Alfa-fetoproteína

A

< 10 ng/mL

53
Q

Testosterona

A

Homens: 291 a 1100 ng/dL
Mulheres: 18 a 54 nd/dL

54
Q

25-hidroxicolecalciferol (“vitamina D”)

A

30 a 60 ng/mL

55
Q

Vitamina B12

A

200 a 800 pg/mL

56
Q

D-dímero

A

< 0,5 mcg/mL

57
Q

Troponina T

A

< 0,01 ng/mL

58
Q

CK-MB

A

< 4 ng/mL

59
Q

Prolactina

A

< 20 ng/mL

60
Q

Líquor: Leucócitos, proteínas, glicose

A

Leucócitos: 0 a 5 células/mcL
Proteínas: 15 a 45 mg/dL
Glicose: 50 a 75 mg/dL

61
Q

Hiato aniônico

A

7 a 13 mEq/L

62
Q

Lactato (sangue arterial)

A

< 12 mg/dL (ou < 1,3 mmol/L)

63
Q

Lactato (sangue venoso)

A

6 a 16 mg/dL (ou 0,7 a 1,8 mmol/L)

TM - Valores de referência de exames laboratoriais (1 decks)

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