Valence Electrons, Lewis Structure & Oxidation numbers Flashcards
Electrons in the highest energy level are called
valance electron
Electrons in the lower energy levels are called
core electrons
In an electron configuration, the valence electrons are those with the highest coefficient and will always be in ?
s & p orbitals
valence electrons can be determined by?
the group an element is in
Lewis Diagrams show the element’s
symbol and valance electrons
Atoms can have a max of?
8 valance electrons
Atoms will gain or lose electrons until
full octet
Atoms that lose electrons become?
which means they have? a positive charge.
cations, positive charge
Atoms that gain electrons become?
which means they have a? negative charge.
anions, negative charge
Metals tend to?
loose electrons
Non-metals tend to?
gain electrons
the periodic table predicts an element’s..?
oxidation (charge)
Shielding
electrons in the inner energy level(s); core electrons
Atomic radius
distance between nucleus and outermost electron(s)