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Pharmaceutical Calculations > Valence > Flashcards

Valence Flashcards

1
Q

sodium

A

1

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2
Q

potassium

A

1

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3
Q

lithium

A

1

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4
Q

nonelectrolytes

A

1

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5
Q

barium

A

2

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6
Q

calcium

A

2

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7
Q

magnesium

A

2

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8
Q

zinc

A

2

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9
Q

aluminum

A

3

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10
Q

copper

A

1 or 2

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11
Q

chromium, iron, manganese

A

2 or 3
Ferric = 3
Ferrus = 2

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12
Q

acetate valence and chemical formula

A

v = 1; C2H3O2

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13
Q

chloride

A

1

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14
Q

hydrocloride valence and chemical formula

A

v = 1; HCl

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15
Q

bicarbonate valence and chemical formula

A

v = 1; CHO3

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16
Q

gluconate valence and chemical formula

A

v = 1; C6H12O7

17
Q

sulfate valence and chemical formula

A

v = 2; SO4

18
Q

carbonate valence and chemical formula

A

v = 2; CO3

19
Q

phosphate, citrate valence and chemical formulas

A 
v = 1, 2, or 3
citrate = 3; C6H5O7
phosphate = 1?; PO4
20
Q

equation for mg

A

(mEq*MW)/valence

21
Q

equation for mEq

A

(mg*valence)/MW

22
Q

ammonium valence and chemical formula

A

v = 1; NH4

23
Q

lactate valence and chemical formula

A

v = 1; C3H6O3

24
Q

How do you find mmol for mOsm?

A

weight of substance in grams/MW

25
Q

How do you find mOsm?

A

(wt. of substance in grams/MW) x 1000 x # of species

26
Q

How do you find number of species for mOsm?

A

sum of valences

27
Q

How do you find the valence for mEq?

A

the highest valence in the chemical

Pharmaceutical Calculations (3 decks)

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