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Child Health > Vaccinationa > Flashcards

Vaccinationa Flashcards

1
Q

What is immunity?

A

Ability to defend against foreign organisms.

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2
Q

What are the two types of immunity?

A

Active

Passive

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3
Q

What is active immunity?

A

Where you produce antibodies against an organism

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4
Q

What is passive immunity?

A

Where preformed antibodies are transferred to you.

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5
Q

What are the two forms of passive immunity?

A

Natural Transplacental Transfer

Artificial Human IgG

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6
Q

What are the two forms of active immunity?

A

Natural natural Infection

Artificial Immunisation

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7
Q

What is vaccination?

A

Artificial immunisation

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8
Q

What are the two categories of artificial immunisation/vaccination?

A

Live virus

Inactivated vaccine

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9
Q

What is another term for artificial immunisation?

A

Vaccination

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10
Q

What type of virus is used in live virus vaccination?

A

Attenuated organism

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11
Q

What makes attenuated organisms special?

A

Grown in eggs etc to make them less well adapted to humans.

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12
Q

What are the three categories of inactivated vaccine?

A

Suspension of killed organism
Subunit vaccine
Conjugated vaccine

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13
Q

What is a conjugated vaccine?

A

Polysaccharide attached to immunogenic proteins.

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14
Q

How many vaccination time points are there?

A

6 (7 in females)
3- Monthly
3- Yearly

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15
Q

What are the 6/7 vaccination time points?

A 
2M
3M
4M
1Y
3-5Y
12-13Y- Girls
13-14Y
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16
Q

What are the three monthly vaccination time points?

A

2, 3, and 4 months

17
Q

What are the 3/4 yearly vaccination time points?

A

1Y, 3-5Y, 12-13Y (girls) and 13-14Y

18
Q

How many infections are vaccinated against as a child?

A

15

19
Q

What are the 15 infections vaccinated against as a child?

A 
Diphtheria
Tetanus
Pertussis
Polio
H Influenza B
Hep B
Men B
Rotavirus
Pneumococcal (PCV)
Men C
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
HPV
Men A, C, W and Y
20
Q

What six vaccines are found in the hexavalent jag?

A 
Diphtheria
Tetanus
Pertussis
Polio
H Influenza B
Hep B
21
Q

Mnemonic for hexavalent

A 
Diana- Diphtheria
Tried- Tetanus
Pear- Pertussis
Pie- Polio
How- H Influenza B
Helpful- Hep B
22
Q

What hepatitises are vaccinated against as a child?

A

A, B, C, W and Y

23
Q

Revised childhood vaccine list?

A 
Hexavalent
MMR
Hep A, B, C, W, Y
Rotavirus
PVC
HPV
24
Q

Mnemonic for childhood vaccine list

A 
Hairy- Hexavalent
Harry- Hep A, B, C, W, Y
Rode- Rotavirus
His- HPV
Magnificent- MMR
Pelican- PVC

Child Health (2 decks)

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